某机械加工车间低压配电系统及照明的设计.docVIP

2011届本科生毕业论文PAGE III摘 要 电能是工业生产的主要能源和动力。在工厂里，做好每个车间的供配电及照明设计工作是提高生产效率和产品质量的重要保障。本次设计根据该机械加工车间的用电等级，结合具体负荷情况，并适当从长远考虑，按照安全可靠、优质经济等要求对其进行了低压配电与照明设计。结合车间建筑结构与设备的布置情况确定了低压配电的布线方案。通过对设备负荷的计算，合理地选择了各部分导线的型号，绘制了车间动力配电图和实际布线图。同时结合车间工作环境，按照一定的照度要求对车间进行了照明设计，完成了灯具的选型与布置工作，并对照明线路进行了选择计算，绘制了灯具布置图和实际布线图。最后，对本次设计所选的配电设备、导线和灯具的型号与用量进行了统计，列出了工程造价清单。关键词：配电；负荷计算；导线；照明；工程造价ABSTRACT Electrical energy is the primary energy and power in industrial production. In the factory, to rise the production efficiency and keep the product with good quality, we must make sure the power distribution and illumination reasonable in each workshop. Based on the power voltage class and power load, my design is to make sure the power in the machine workshop safe and reasonable. I completed the generic cabling solution of the workshop’s LV power distribution with architectural construction and equipment’s layout in the workshop. And I established the wire’s type reasonably by calculating the load. Also I drew the power distribution diagram and wire layout diagram. Considering the working condition and illuminance, I completed the lighting design of the machine workshop. This includes choosing and collocating lamps, stabling the lighting wire’s type and drawing the lamp and wire’s layout diagram. Finally I made the statistics of all the materials chosen in my design and got the detailed list of project cost.Keywords: Electrical supply, Energy load computation, Wire, Lighting, Cost 2011届本科生毕业论文PAGE 目 录 TOC \o 1-3 \u 第1章 绪论 PAGEREF _Toc231658931 \h 11.1 工厂供电基本知识 PAGEREF _Toc231658932 \h 11.1.1 工厂供电的意义和要求 PAGEREF _Toc231658933 \h 11.1.2 小型工厂供配电概况 PAGEREF _Toc231658934 \h 11.2 车间配电的设计与施工 PAGEREF _Toc231658935 \h 21.2.1 一般原则 PAGEREF _Toc231658936 \h 21.2.2 车间配电工程设计的内容 PAGEREF _Toc231658937 \h 21.2.3 车间供电工程设计程序与要求 PAGEREF _Toc231658938 \h 3第2章 车间负荷计算及无功功率补偿 PAGEREF _Toc231658939 \h 42.1 电力负荷的有关知识 PAGEREF _Toc231658940 \h 42.1.1 电力负荷的概念 PAGEREF _Toc231658941 \h 42.1.2 电力负荷的等级 PAGEREF _Toc2316589