血液循环【精品-ppt】.ppt

CHAPTER 4 CIRCULATION 血液循环; Section 2  Cardiac Pump Function 心脏的泵血功能;ⅠCardiac cycle 心动周期;;A.Features of cardiac mechanical activation 心脏机械活动特征;Contraction or relaxation →changes in pressure → opening or closing of valves → direction of blood flow →the change of the volume of atria and ventricle   心肌收缩或舒张→压力改变 → 瓣膜开或关 → 一定方向的血流，房室容积改变;;1.心房收缩期 2.等容收缩期 3.快速射血期 4.减慢射血期 5.等容舒张期 6.快速充盈期 7.减慢充盈期 AO与AC： 主动脉瓣 开启和关闭 MO和MC： 半月瓣 开启和关闭;B.Mechanical events during the cardiac cycle  心动周期中的机械变化;;a. Atrial systole ：心房收缩期;;;period of