75吨时循环流化炉设计_毕业设计.doc

哈尔滨工业大学工学硕士学位论文- PAGE II -- PAGE I -75吨/时循环流化床锅炉设计摘 要循环流化床（CFB）燃烧技术是上个世纪70年代在国际上发展起来，80年代在锅炉上得到成功应用的一种清洁煤燃烧技术。由于它具有高效，低污染且煤种适应性强这三大特点，自从70年代末第一台20t/h循环流化床锅炉问世以来，循环流化床燃烧技术得到了许多国家的重视，并与此同时得到了迅速的发展。我国自上世纪八十年代起开始发展循环流化床锅炉技术，并同时采取引进和自我开发两条路线，目前已经完全掌握了中小型循环流化床锅炉设计制造技术。 在整个设计过程中，进行了无脱硫工况，脱硫工况的燃料消耗量和燃烧烟气的计算。主要计算有热力计算，强度计算和烟风阻力计算以及回料器设计计算，旋风分离器的设计计算。其中热力计算包括炉膛、高温过热器、低温过热器、省煤器以及空气预热器的计算。旋风分离器选用一个绝热旋风分离器。鉴于该锅炉为中压锅炉，采用钢管式省煤器。空气预热器采用管式空气预热器。 利用CAD,完成了锅炉总图、封头图、锅筒展开图。关键词　循环流化床锅炉；热力计算；强度计算；烟风阻力计算 The design of CFB 75t/h boilerAbstractThe circulation fluid bed (CFB) burning technology is a kind of clean coal burning technology which starts from 70s,and achieve the application on the boiler successfully at 80s in the last century. Because its highly effective, the low pollution and strong compatible for many coal plants. It is at the end of the 70s when the first 20t/hcirculation fluid bed boiler has been published,the circulation fluid bed burning technology obtained many nationals’ values, and obtained the rapid development at the same time. Our country opens the beginning of developping the circulation fluid bed boiler technology from on century 80s, and simultaneously adopts the introduction and the self-development two political lines, we are already completely had grasped the design and manufacture technology for middle and small scale circulation fluid bed boiler at present.Throughout the design process，I had made a calculation about the without desulfurization conditions, the status of the desulfurization of fuel consumption and combustion flue gas.The main calculating conclude thermodynamic calculation, strength calculation,the smoke and wind resistance calculation,the designe of the retune leg and the cyclone. Thermodynamic calculations which include the furnace and high-temperature superheater, low-superheater and economizer and air preheater calculations. Cyclone choose an adiabatic cyclone. In view of the medium-pressure boiler of this boiler,chosing pipe-economi