垂直流人工湿地水力学规律与数学模型分析-analysis of hydraulic law and mathematical model of vertical flow constructed wetland.docx

华中科技大学博士学位论文华中科技大学博士学位论文IVIVperformance and advance wetland removal efficiency of chemical oxygen demand (CODcr), annonium-nitrogen (NH4-N), total nitrogen (TN). Hydraulic efficiency compared between continuous and intermittent feeding has no distinctively difference when the same flow rate was employed. Otherwise intermittent feeding can obtain higher flow rate under the same hydraulic loading to improve hydraulic perfermace or can obtain lower daily hydraulic loading under the same flow rate compared with continuous feeding to guarantee enough residence time which increases pollutans removal. Uniformly water distribution can promote the upper areas of VFCW are untilized to increase hydraulic loading in case of the pollutants removal performance.In the case of the study on flow pattern and first-order removal kinetics models, the tanks in series (TIS) model, TIS with delay model and shiffted lognormal distribution model were employed to reproducing the experimental RTD. All proved capable of fitting the RTD curves and the flow pattern of VFCW can be presumed as flow characteries of three continuous stired tank reactors (CSTR). Furthermore, first-order removal kinetics models were conducted to simulate the reduction of CODcr, NH4-N, TN and the first order removal rate constants, background concentrations and temperature correction coefficient of VFCW with intermittent feeding are all presented.In the case of the study on the two-dimensional dynamic hydraulic simulation, effluent rate, cumulatived effluent and tracer experiments of VFCW with intermittent feeding are simulated using simulation program HYDROUS-2D for flow and transport in saturated and unsaturated zones. Hydraulic parameters and soil parameters of VFCW with the main substrate consists of quartz sand are calibrated. The simulated results show a good match with measured data. Moreover, the valuable experience with the in-depth study on hydraulic numerical model of CWs are gained and the platform to propo