串联电池组复杂失衡控制策略分析-analysis of control strategy for complex unbalance of series battery pack.docx

哈尔滨工业大学工学硕士学位论文哈尔滨工业大学工学硕士学位论文-- II-AbstractWith the growing awareness of environmental protection, people begin to accelerate the pace to research and develop new energies. The rapid development of lithium-ion technology conforms to the trends of the era which has been widely usedin electric vehicles、distributed generation、UPS uninterruptible power supply andsome other related technical fields. Because of the low voltage level of lithium-ion, it is usually connected in series when applied in high-power applications.As long-term use, the inconsistencies between monomers in the series connected battery pack emerge and they will be aggravated with the continuous charging and discharging of the batteries. That’s why the research on series battery equalization technique has become a hot issue.This paper focuses on analysis of the existing equilibrium topologies and evaluates them from the equalization speed、efficiency and circuit complexity，andthen indicates their respective applicable occasions. The overall design of a two-layer equalization system is proposed. The low-layer is a four-monomer equalizer which is based on the centralized flyback transformer balanced topology, and the top-level is a bidirectional distributed Buck-Boost converter. This paperanalyzes the principles of the circuit operation、the way of energy transfermationunder complex inequalization and its influences on efficiency. Complete the design of parameters and hardware circuit.The control strategy for the two-layer balancing system which is based on state of charge of the battery is established and then use open circuit voltage method to make estimation on it. This paper sets condition-action rules for the two-layer equalizers and logic switch control table for the low-layer equalizer and realizes it in MAPLAB compiler environment in software implementation.A two-layer equilibrium experiment system is built and the waveforms of the top-layer and low-layer equalizer are tested respectively. Expe