辞海收词倾向及释义规范研究——以第五版和第六版对比为例-a study on the tendency of lexicographical reception and its interpretation criterion - taking the comparison between the fifth edition and the sixth edition as an example.docxVIP

万方数据万方数据摘 要《辞海》是我国最大的一部综合性辞典，自 1936 年面世以来，一直以其综 合性和权威性被广泛关注。到今天，《辞海》已修订五次，出版六个版本。本文 用抽样法从第五版中选取字头和词语后，与第六版相关字头和词语在收词倾向 和释义规范两个方面，进行比较研究，探讨《辞海》收词倾向和释义规范与《辞海》性质定位的关系，并分析《辞海》编纂过程中收词和释义两方面的经 验和不足，进而提出自己的建议，以此丰富《辞海》的相关研究。全文共分为五章。其中，第二、三、四章是论文的主体内容。 第一章是绪论，主要包括《辞海》相关研究综述、研究方法、研究目的和意义。第二章为两版《辞海》收词比较研究。本文将《辞海》中的词语分为百科 类和语文类。收词倾向的变化主要有三种情况：一是词语本身形式的变化，二 是词语的删减，三是词语的增加。其中百科类词语增加数目远大于语文类词语 的数目。虽然词语的变化数量很大，但通过比较研究可以发现《辞海》变化的 异中之同。第三章为两版《辞海》释义规范比较研究。本文主要从释义方式、释义内 容两个角度进行比较研究。从整体来看，《辞海》在释义规范的两个方面都保持 了相当的稳定性，但仍然要看到两版《辞海》之间的同中之异。第四章是《辞海》的收词倾向和释义规范的得失。该章着重分析了本研究 中所得出的《辞海》的收词倾向和释义规范是否符合《辞海》的性质定位。总 结《辞海》编纂过程中收词和释义两方面的经验和不足，并提出建议。第五章是结语，对上述研究结果进行归纳和总结，并展望本研究的后续研 究。关键词：《辞海》，收词倾向，释义规范IABSTRACTCihai is one of Chinas largest comprehensive dictionary, since its launched in 1936, it have been widely concerned by its authority and comprehensiveness.Today,Cihai has been publishes six editions. In thisthesis,using sampling method after picking up characters and phrases from the fifth edition, related to the sixth edition, both in words collection and interpretation standard,for compared research, discusse the relation of the collection tendency of vocabulary , interpretation norm and the nature positioning of the dictionary, and analysis the experience and shortcomings of the words received and interpretation standard in the process of compiling the dictionary,then put forward my own proposals, in order to enrich the dictionary of related research.The full text is divided into five chapters.The first chapter is the introduction, which includes Ci Hai related research review, research methods, purpose and significance of the study.The second chapter is the words received comparative study of the two version of Cihai.This article divided vocabulary items into encyclopedic classes and chinese classes. Word received tend to change mainly has three kind of circums -tances: the form of the item itself changed, the deletion of the item, the increase of the item, among the changes,the increasing number