自制定语从句ppt课件.pptVIP

;Learning aims学习目标;;;;Eg: The girl who wears red clothes is my sister. 其中;;;关系词有以下几个： 所修饰的先行词 所作成分 That : 人，物 主语、宾语（可省去）、表语 Which 物 主语、宾语（可省去） Who 人 主语、宾语（可省去） Whom 人 宾语 （可省去） Whose 人，物 定语 When 时间名词 时间状语 Where 地点名词 地点状语 Why 原因名词 原因状语 The story （that） you read is the rescue. 在这句话中that 指物，做宾语 ;分析下列定语从句 1. The students who don’t study hard will not pass the exam。 ;请进一步分析定语从句及成分。;6. Miss smith is the teacher _______house caught fire last week. 7.They planted the trees _______don’t need much water. ;将下面的简单句改写成定语从句，并进行翻译;;我们知道that和who 都能用作主语,宾语，都指人； that和which 都能用作主语和宾语，都指物，但是 以下情况只能用that 1 先行词既有指人又有指物. 2 当先行词前有序数词或形容词最高级时。 3 先行词被有the only, the very(恰好，刚好） ， the just（恰好，刚好）, the last , no, little, few, any等修饰时. 4 先行词是all, much, few,little, any,one, everything,anything, nothing, thing(s), little,none, 等不定代词时。 5 主句是以who/which/what开头的特殊疑问句时 6 当先行词在定语从句中作表语时.;Fill in the gaps: 1.The terrible typhoon killed the people and cattle _______ were in the fields. 2.The wind blew down the tallest tree _______ is in front of our school gate. 3.This is the very thing ______ I was looking for. 4.This is the second novel ______ I have ever read. 5.There is nothing in the world _______ can frighten me. 6.Who is the man _______ is reading under the tree? 7.My hometown is not the same one _______ it used to be twenty years ago. ;(二).只能用who的情况当先行词为 one、 ones 、 anyone 、 those 修饰人和there be 句型中。 Those who break the law should be punished.There is a teacher who wants to see you.;（三）、只能用which不能用that的情况: ① 引导非限制性定语从句修饰某物，或整个句子时. a. Bruce went toward the fire, which was still smoking. b. He came late again, which made the teacher angry. ② 关系代词 whom、 which 在从句中作介词的宾语时，可以和介词一起放在从句和先行词之间。 Mr. Read is the professor