基于单片机的万年历的的设计.doc

石家庄铁道大学四方学院毕业设计自行车里程表的设计The Design of Bicycle Odometer 2013 届 电气工程 系专 业 电子信息工程 学 号 学生姓名 符士宾 指导教师 孙秀婷 完成日期 2012年 5月5日摘　要近年来人们对健康的要求越来越高，自行车作为一种普遍大众的运动器械开始进入人们的视野。而自行车里程表就是伴随着自行车运动的兴盛而逐渐发展起来的本系统由单片机STC89C52、霍尔传感器、LCD1602液晶显示屏和独立按键组成硬件部分，软件部分包括主程序模块、数据采集模块、显示模块、键盘扫描模块。霍尔传感器完成数据采集功能并对单片机输入脉冲信号，通过单片机程序的设置可对霍尔传感器输入的脉冲信号进行计数和处理，精确地得到单位时间内检测到的脉冲数，计算自行车速度、加速度、里程，并通过LCD显示出来。本文先对里程表设计当中所需设备作了详细介绍，对设计中存在的问题进行了说明；而后对硬件和软件部分的设计和实现作了认真的分析。本里程表的设计具有结构简单，成本低廉，显示清晰，稳定可靠等优点。关键词：　STC89C52单片机　LCD1602　霍尔传感器AbstractWith the developing of people’s for health,bicycle is becoming a very popular sports equipment in our everyday.While the bicycle odometers are becoming more and more popular with bicycle’s prosperous. The system is composed of SCM ST8C9C52, hall sensors, LCD1602 LCD module and the keyboard control component. The software part includes the main modules, data acquisition module, display module and keyboard scanning module. Hall sensors complete the data acquisition function and single-chip input pulse signal, through the MCU set to hall sensor-based input pulse signal processing, count and that can accurately calculate added to the pins per unit time the number of pulses detected,while can get velocity, acceleration，milestones; Design mileage and speed by LCD module, mileage to This paper first needed to milestones design of equipment in detail, on the problems existing in the design, explained. And then to hardware and software design and implementation of the part made earnest analysis; and the simulation results are compared. This milestones design has simple structure, low cost, showed clear, stable and reliable. Key words : 　STC89C52SCM　LCD1602　Hall sensor　 PAGE \* MERGEFORMAT I目　录 TOC \o 1-3 \h \z \u HYPERLINK \l _Toc325271565 第1章　绪论 PAGEREF _Toc325271565 \h 1 HYPERLINK \l _Toc325271566 1.1　课题研究背景与现状 PAGEREF _Toc325271566 \h 1 HYPERLINK \l _Toc325271567 1.2　本课题所做的工作 PAGEREF _Toc325271567 \h 1 HYPERLINK \l _Toc32527156