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Major points The meaning of ‘diction’ in translation The reasons for using diction The methods of diction Application of diction to translation practice The meaning of ‘diction’ Identify and determine the meaning of ST words. (选义→选择原文字词之义) Find an appropriate word in the target language to express the determined meaning of the ST word. (择词→选择译文字词恰当地表达原词之意) Reasons for using diction Polysemy Examples: light music (intended chiefly to entertain) 轻音乐 light loss (not heavy) 轻微的损失 light car (having little weight) 轻便的汽车 light heart (relaxed) 轻松的心情 light step (gentle) 轻快的脚步 light mann