机械毕业设计（论文）-文献翻译-驱动振动与噪声的研究.docVIP

哈尔滨工业大学本科毕业论文（文献翻译） PAGE 1THE VIBRATION AND NOISE RESEARCH OF DRIVE AXLEAbstractBy building the whole assembled model of the rear axle, which is one of the main vibration and noise sources on the power driveline of the vehicle, and then take transient、harmonic and noise analysis. In this paper, Make use of CAD/CAE technology, and analyze the noise of a mini-vehicle’s rear axle, and then lodge the structure-improved idea. On the condition that not to interfere with the old structure and make big modifications, introducing the method of shank to modify the structure of the main noise radiation source. The simulation of the modified structure indicates the modified rear axle can reduce the noise of radiation source effectively.Key words:Drive axle,Vibration,Noise,Boundary element,Finite elementINTRODUCTIONThe rear axle is the one of mainly vibration and noise resources on the power train of the vehicle. It can produce the noise of gears and axletrees, and excite the vibration of shell to eradiate noise. In addition, as the rear axle is sustained by suspension, the rear axle’s flexural and torsion vibrations and the bumpy road can also make big noise.With the development of software、hardware、modern design and analysis technology, it is a trend way to solve the problems in experiment and test using the method of modern analysis technology. In this paper, it will use the simulation software ANSYS and ADAMS to analyze the dynamic characteristic and vibration force. Then use SYSNOISE to calculate the radiation noise due to the vibration of the exterior of rear axle. Base on it, forecast the noise of rear axle accurately and do some corresponding modified measures. Finally it will use the technology of numeric analysis to predict the effect of the improved structure. Using the method of numeric analysis to study the problem of noise about rear axle can save time、labor and money, at the same time, it also can obtain more relative data information.MODELING THE REAR AXLE AND