上海中考英语各语法点基础考点归纳.docVIP

PAGE PAGE 3冠词固定词组1. 有些固定词组中有the : in the middle of, go to the cinema/ movies, play the violin/ piano/ guitar, in the end, the same2. 有些词组中不用任何冠词： by bus, play football, play chess, go to school, go to bed, at first, lose weight 3. 有些词组中加a: catch a bus, in a hurry, take a walk, 二、 专有名词前1.国家、城市等专有名词前不加the : Shanghai, in New York, in America， 但是 the United Sates 要加 the 2. 由普通名词构成的专有名词前加the Great Wall, 3. 江河、海洋、山川前加the: the Yangtze River, the Pacific, the Yellow Mountains三． 一日三餐、四季、一星期七天及十二个月，next前不加任何冠词1. for breakfast/lunch/supper2. in spring/ summer /autumn /winter3.on Monday /Tuesday /Wednesday /Thursday /Friday /Saturday / Sunday4.inJanuary,February,March,April,May,June,July,August,September,October,November,December四、宇宙中独一无二的事物， 序数词， 形容词最高级，only所修饰的名词前用the 1. the sun, the moon, the earth2. the eighth, the twelfth, the twentieth, the fourth3. the biggest, the most popular4. the only key五、形容词加the, 表示这一类人the blind, the deaf, the old, the rich, the poor六、单词前面用“an”还是“a”取决于单词开头的读音是否是原音1. a: a useful dictionary, a university student, a European village, a one-eyed captain, a uniform 2. an: an hour, an honest girl, an e-mail, an important letter, an exchange student, an uncle an X-ray photograph, an MBA course, There is __an __”f” in the word “first”. ( f, h, l, m, n, s, x, r, ) 介词分类记忆：一、时间介词具体哪一天on, 几点钟前用at, 年、月份前用in, 早上、下午、晚上用in, 但是具体某一天的早上、下午、晚上用on。last, next, this, that, some, every等词之前一律不用介词 On Christmas Day, on December 14, 2013, on the morning of December 15,二、地点介词三、短语中固定搭配的介词care for, based on, in one’s thirties, concentrate on=focus on , the answer to the question, the key to the door, She is of average height, share with, be responsible for, add…to, 四、 方式介词by， with by bus, by train , by e-mail, by express mail, by credit cardwrite with a pen, say it in English五、表示形容词、副词比较范围的of/ among + 代词，名词或数词， in+ 表示地点或集体的名词John was the first on the list of the famous stars because he was the richest ______ them.