B5U1语法-过去分词作定语与表语.pptVIP

（3）作表语的过去分词前可以有修饰语，而被动语态的过去分词前不能加修饰语。 The glass was broken by Tom. Your composition is well written. 现在分词与过去分词区别 1.语态上 现在分词: 表示主动的动作 过去分词: 表示被动的动作 2.时间上 现在分词: 表示正在进行的动作 过去分词: 表示已经完成的意思 I heard someone opening the door . I heard the door opened . the falling leaves the fallen leaves boiling water boiled water the rising sun the risen sun 3. 现在分词表示它所修饰的名词或句子主语的特征、特性。常翻译为：令人… 过去分词表示它所修饰的名词或句子主语的心理感受或状态。常翻译为：感到… a moving film a moved audience The news is exciting. We were excited to hear it. 修饰look, smile, voice, face等能表示人的感受的词 From his ____ look on his face, the price of meat must have risen. A. disappointed B. disappointing (2) He hung up the phone with a ____ smile on his face. A. satisfied B. satisfying (3) She expressed the story in a __ voice so that we enjoyed it. A. pleasing B. pleased C. pleasant (4) Judging from her ____ face, she must be in trouble. A. puzzled B. puzzling (5) The ____ parents are not ____ with their ____ son. A. disappointing B. disappointed C. satisfied D. satisfactory A A c A B C A A. first played B. to be first played C. first playing D. to be first playing A 解析 ①过去分词做定语：表被动，表完成。 ②现在分词作定语：表主动，表进行。 ③不定式作定语：表示将要发生的动作。 The Olympic Games,___ in 776 B.C. did not include women players until 1912. C 解析 该题考查分词作表语的用法。“to pay sb. by the hour” 计时给某人报酬。此题被动结构作表语。类似的有：get burnt, get hurt , get wounded. Cleaning women in big cities usually get ________by the hour. A. pay B. paying C. paid D. to pay C What he has done is really ____.Now his parents are _____ him. A. disappointing; disappointed at B. disappointing; disappointed about C. disappointing; disappointed with D. disappointed; disappointing by be prepared to do be interested in doing/sth be i