初中英定语从句课件.pptVIP

新课标英语课件PPT文档 友情分享 持续更新 欢迎收藏 新课标英语课件PPT文档 友情分享 持续更新 欢迎收藏 9. Today, we’ll discuss a number of cases _____beginners of English fail to use the language properly. A. which B. as C. why D. where 10. The thought of going back home was____kept him happy while he was working abroad． A．that B．all that C．all what D．which 新课标英语课件PPT文档 友情分享 持续更新 欢迎收藏 11.Those successful deaf dancers think that dancing is an activity ________ sight matters more than hearing. A. when B. whose C. which D. where 12.Human facial expressions differ from those of animals in the degree ______ they can be controlled on purpose. A.with which B. to which C. of which D. for which 新课标英语课件PPT文档 友情分享 持续更新 欢迎收藏 1-5 ADDDB 6-10 ABBDB 11-13 DBB * * * 新课标英语课件PPT文档 友情分享 持续更新 欢迎收藏 定语从句 Attributive Clause 新课标英语课件PPT文档 友情分享 持续更新 欢迎收藏 三大从句： e.g. Those who are willing to attend the party, sign here please. e.g. That they are good at English is known to us all. e.g. Although they are poor,(yet)they are warm-hearted. 1)定语从句：在句中修饰名词，代词或者句子，充当定语成分。 2)名词性从句：包括主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句和同位语从句，在句中充当主语、宾语、表语和同位语成分。 3)状语从句：主要包括时间、地点、条件、目的、原因、结果、让步、方式和比较状语从句,在句中充当状语。 新课标英语课件PPT文档 友情分享 持续更新 欢迎收藏 定语从句 (ⅰ) 1、功能：相当于形容词，修饰名词或代词，在句中作定语 2、位置：定语从句通常置于被修饰词之后 e.g. Those who are willing to attend the party, sign here please. 3、先行词：被定语从句修饰的词称为先行词 4、关系词：引导定语从句的都称关系词 关系代词：who, whom, which, that, whose, as 关系副词：when, where, why。that偶尔也作关系副词。 (*没有what) 新课标英语课件PPT文档 友情分享 持续更新 欢迎收藏 ? 关系代词 who ?代表人 whom ?代表人，在从句中作宾语 which ?代表物 that ?代表人或物，只引导限制性定语从句 whose ?代表人或物，在从句中作定语 as ?代表人或物，常与same, such搭配，不能省略 ? 关系副词 when ?表示时间，充当状语 where ?表示地点，充当状语 why ?表示原因，充当状语 新课标英语课件PPT文档 友情分享 持续更新 欢迎收藏 5、确定关系词的步骤 （1）先找先行词，再找关系词。 （2）看关系词在从句中所充当的成分。 e.g. This is the place where I work. 新课标英语课件PPT文档 友情分享 持续更新 欢迎收藏 6.先行词和关系词的关系 先行词和关系词是等量关系 ①He is the only one of the students who has got very good marks in the match.（句中one为先行词） ② He is one of the students who have got good marks in the match.（句中students为先行词）