新牛津高中英语模块九第四单元知识点整理及单元练习.docxVIP

新牛津高中英语模块九第四单元知识点整理及单元练习M9 UNIT4一、词汇大集合【单词】1. mend one’s ways 改邪归正；改过自新【总结有关way 的短语】▲ make one’s way 辛苦地前进▲ fight one’s way 打出一条路来；▲ feel one’s way 摸索着前进▲ push one’s way 挤过去▲ in the way 挡路；碍事▲ in a way 在某种程度上▲ in this / some way 以这种/某种方式▲ in no way 绝不▲ on the / one’s way 即将到来；在路上▲ on the way to (doing) sth. 就要（干）…2. apparent adj. 明显的；显然的 (= clear/obvious)； apparently adv. 显然地 His grief was apparent to me. 他的悲伤我看得出来。▲ 句型：It is apparent /obvious /clear (to sb.) that … (对某人来说) …是明显的。 It is apparent that he feels disappointed at the news. 很显然，他对这消息很失望。3. polish n. [U] 磨光；光泽；优雅； vt. 磨光，擦亮；修正，修饰，修改 vi. 发亮 polish (up) an article 使文章增色；润色一篇文章 Give your shoes a polish. 把你的鞋子擦一擦。polish (up) furniture with a cloth 用一块布擦家具4. sharpen vt. 使锋利；削尖；使敏锐；加重；增强；加剧sharpen a pencil 削铅笔 This incident has sharpened public awareness of the economic crisis.这件事提高了公众对经济危机的认识。5. over time 随着时间的过去▲ over prep. 在…期间；经过一段时间 Robert stayed in Shuyang over Christmas and the New Year. 罗伯特在沭阳过圣诞和春节。 The rubbish will rot away over time. 这垃圾随着时间的过去将会烂掉。6. make a point more clear 把重点说得更清楚【有关point的短语和句型】▲ be on the point of doing sth. = be about to do sth. 正要做某事▲ There is no point in doing sth. 做某事没有什么用▲ to the point 切题的；中肯的▲ off the point 离题的；偏题的▲ from one’s point of view = in one’s opinion 依某人之见▲ point to 指向（远指；人、物作主语都可以）▲ point at 指着（近指；主语为人）▲ point sth. at sb/sth 以某物瞄准…▲ point out 指出7. …, there will be great suffering and burdens for people to bear. 人们将承受很大的痛苦和负担。▲ burden n. [C] 担子；负担；难以担负的事物； vt. 使负担起…burden sb/oneself with sth. 使…负担起…；加负担于… I don’t want to burden you with my worries. 我不想让你为我的烦恼操心。▲ bear vt. (bore, born/borne) ① 担负；承受 bear the responsibility 承担责任② 忍耐；忍受 bear doing / to do / n. / sb. to do sth. ③ 开花；结果；生孩子 I can’t bear the pain any more. 我痛得再也忍不住了。 That apple tree bears well. 那颗苹果树果实累累。8. sacrifice n [C;U] 祭品；牺牲； vt. 牺牲；献出； ▲ sacrifice…for… = make sacrifices for… 为…作出牺牲▲