2018年高中人教版英语选修七课件：unit 3 under the sea Period Three .pptxVIP

Unit 3　Under the seaPeriod Three　Grammar Writing语法专题 复习被动语态 (2)写作专题 Practical writing: making complaints语法专题 复习被动语态 (2)语法感知用所给动词的正确形式填空1. (warn) about typhoon，the fishermen sailed for the nearest harbour.2.The teacher didn’t catch Mike cheating in the exam，so he escaped (punish).3.The problem is far from (settle).We shall continue discussing it at the meeting (hold) tomorrow.Having been warnedbeing punishedbeing settledto be held答案4.The question (discuss) now has something to do with nature.5.Our neighbour came close to (kill) in a traffic accident the other day.being discussedbeing killed答案语法精析动词-ing形式包括现在分词和动名词两种形式，因而其被动结构也有这两种形式。从时态上讲，动词--ing形式的被动语态有一般时和完成时两种，即being done和having been done。动名词的被动形式在句中可作主语和宾语；现在分词的被动形式在句中可作补语、定语和状语。一、结构?主动语态被动语态一般时writingbeing written完成时having writtenhaving been written二、意义1.一般时表示一个被动的动作正在进行或与谓语动词所表示的动作同时发生。She insisted on being given the hardest work.她坚持被派给最艰苦的工作。2.完成时表示的动作发生在谓语动词所表示的动作之前。I appreciated having been given the chance to study abroad two years ago.我非常感谢两年前获得了去国外学习的机会。题组训练1(1)That building is our library.正在维修的那座大楼是我们的图书馆。(2) ，Mr.Li went there to make a speech though he was busy.被邀请后，李先生尽管很忙，还是去那儿做了演讲。(3)You can’t eat anything before .在动手术之前你不能吃任何东西。being repairedHaving been invitedbeing operated on答案三、功能1.主语Being laughed at in public is a terrible experience.在公共场合被嘲笑是一次非常不愉快的经历。2.宾语I forget once being taken to the sea when I was young.我忘了小时候曾被带到海边。注意：(1)表示“需要(want，need，require)”的主语通常是物，用动名词的主动式表示被动时，也可改为用不定式的被动式。This sentence needs improving.＝This sentence needs to be improved.这个句子需要改善。(2)be worth后常跟动名词的主动形式表示被动含义。If a thing is worth doing，it is worth doing well.如果一件事情值得做，就值得做好。(3)动名词被动形式的复合结构当动名词被动形式的逻辑主语与句子的主语不一致时，要在v.--ing形式之前加上物主代词或名词所有格(整个复合结构不作主语时，可用人称代词宾语代替物主代词，名词普通格代替名词所有格)。其中物主代词(名词所有格)是v.--ing形式逻辑上的主语。I’m very pleased at you/your having been honoured with a medal.我很高兴你能荣获一枚奖牌。3.作表语What made his parents happy was his being admitted to a famous university.让他父母高兴的是他被名牌大学录取了。4.定语The meeting being held now