導入OPEN SOURE 工具經驗談.pptVIP

導入Open Source 工具經驗談 從軟體工具導入談軟體品質改善 From 期貨交易所 林原志 Email: dlin.tw (at) 原本開發環境 OS: Solaris 5.7/5.8 Compiler: Sun Forte CC 4.2 DB: Sybase - Embedded SQL in C 版本控管: 日期式目錄 Bug Fix: 個人自行紀錄負責模組 bug 問題 Without Hash Function ? G++ STL Debugger License ?gdb, cgdb 混亂的Coding Style ?bcpp 混亂的Compiler Option ? tmake 沒寫 Comment ? Doxygen GNU C++ STL STL – Standard Templete Library Container: vector, list, hash, map Tip: #include ext/hash_map namespace std { using __gnu_cxx::hash_map; using __gnu_cxx::hash; } gdb, cgdb bcpp BCPP - C(++) Beautifier indenting embedded SQL Support C++ Syntax Project still active 缺點: 部分中文無法正確處理縮排 Tmake (1) Troll Tech make tool TEMPLATE = app 或是 lib CONFIG = warn_on release staticlib HEADERS = hello.h 通常省略 SOURCES = hello.cpp main.cpp TARGET = hello compiler options 標準化 簡化 Makefile 寫法 自動找出 header 檔對應 Tmake (2) My enhance: Config keyword Sybase .cp - .cxx - .o Compile sybesql.o link it Migo Append include path Append link library Check “include file”/library in other path Future: scons – make + ccache + … Doxygen 強迫寫各函數說明 /**@file match.cpp * @brief match main program * @author dlin.tw (at) */ …. /**@brief main entry point * @param argc count of command line parameters * @param argv pointer to array of command line parameters * @retval 0 OK * @retval 1 usage error … 版本管理問題 2003-2004 Mantis + cvs + viewcvs + phpbb 版本分支不易控管 Undo mistake operation 2005-2006 ? Trac Subversion TortoiseSVN Trac software issues bug reports feature requests overall progress over time project tasks source code changes documentation / wiki text Subversion 改善 cvs 問題 用 copy 觀念施行程式分支功能 用 merge 反向操作輕易 undo $Id$ 不同版本比對自動恢復後再比對 整個系統僅一個數字代碼, 簡化版號 不自動判斷檔案是否為文字或機器碼檔 缺點: 安裝複雜 存取很舊的版本變慢 Joel Test for Better Code (1) (v) source control (v) make a build in one step (v) make daily builds (v) bug database fix bugs before writing new code (v) up-to-date schedule Joel Test for Better Code (2) (v) Spec quiet working conditions best tools money can buy Test