名词性从句易错点.pptVIP

名词性从句 名词性从句 宾语从句 主语从句 表语从句 同位语从句 复合句：主句+连接词+从句 引导名词性从句的连接词 1. 连接词 that, whether, if (不充当从句 的任何成分) 2. 连接代词: what, whatever, who, whoever, whom,whose, which (不仅起到 连接一个句子的作用, 同时也是从句 的一个组成部分)　 3. 连接副词: when, where, how, why 　 名词性从句judge the type of the following sentences 1. How the prisoner escaped remains a mystery. 2. I wonder whether/if he is fit for the job. 3. The problem is who will be equal to the task. 4. He had no idea whether we could overcome the present difficulties or not. 主语 宾语 表语 同位语 2. 关于that: that 在名词从句和定语从句中各起什么作用？ 1. He pretended (that) he didn’t see me. That she lost her necklace on the way home made her so worried. It is necessary that we should learn a second language. 4. It is said that he works hard at English. 问题：that 作何成分？ The school that my sister studies at is far from here. The first request that he made was to ask for freedom. 7. It was said that that was all that he said. 8. I visited the country which/that had been bombed by the US-led NATO (美国为首的北约) a month before． (which) 问题：that 作何成分？ 结论： 名词从句中的 that 只起引导词的作用， 无任何意义。 定语从句中的that 在从句中充当主语或宾语， 有时可以与 which 互换。 3、名词从句与定语从句的一些对应关系： 1. He has done what he can to help me. --He has done ____ ____ he can to help me. What I want to say has nothing to do with it. --____ ____ I want to say has nothing to do with it. all that All that 3. Whoever breaks the law is to be punished. ______ ______ breaks the law is to be punished. 4. He will give the dictionary to whoever needs it most. He will give the dictionary to ______ ____ needs it most. 5. We’ll remember whomever we turned to for help. We’ll remember ______ ________ we turned to for help. 6. They will do whatever he wants them to do. They will do ______ ______he wants them to do. 7. I’ll read whichever book you give me. I’ll read ____ of the? books _____? you give me. Anyone who anyone who anyone (whom) anything that any that 4. that 和what 的选用 that 和 what 都可