广西玉林市兴业县第一初级中学八年级英语下册Unit 6 How long have you been collecting shells Section A ppt课件 人教新目标版.pptVIP

　新目标 八年级(下) Unit 6;How long have you been collecting shells?;Discuss the following questions:;How long have you been doing…? ;Yao Ming 1980: be born 1989 ~ 2011: play basketball;Li Yuchun 1984: be born 1987~ 2011: sing;成龙(Jackie Chan) 1954: be born 1961~now: act;Michael Jackson 1958: be born 1963 ~ 2009: singer;A: What’s your hobby? B: … A: How long have you been …? B: I have been … for/since….;1. How long did you sleep last night? 2. When did you start class today? 3. How long have you been in class today?;I’ve been skating for five hours.;1b Listening ;PAIRWORK Ask and answer questions about the people in the picture.;2a Listening; Questions 1. How long did you skate today? 2. How long have you been skating today? 3. Was this your first skating marathon? 4. Do you skate every day? 5. When did you get your first pair of skates? 6. How long have you been skating?;1. Congratulations on winning the skating marathon! Congratulations! 祝贺你！ Congratulations on doing sth. 祝贺你做了某事 2. I skated in a marathon last year. 我在去年的一场马拉松比赛中滑过冰。;3. How long did you skate? (一般过去时) How long have you been skating? (现在完成进行时) How long have you been here? (现在完成时) ;How long …? 多长时间? (疑问句) e.g.: How long have you been waiting? 你已经等了多久? How long will the meeting last? 会议将持续多长时间?;4. I have been collecting shells for five years. 现在完成进行时的构成: have/ has been + 现在分词, 表示从过去某一时间开始一直延续到现在的动作, 并有肯能持续下去。现在完成进行时的这种用法多用于延续性动词, 比如：work, live, study等, 它所表示的动作可能一直延续到说话时为止, 或可能继续持续下去。现在完成进行时还可以表示从过去到现在的重复性动作。; 现在完成时的语法作用 (1) 在强调指出动作还未结束, 还要继续下去。如： I’ve been reading this book for two hours, but I haven’t finished it. 这本书我已读了两个小时了, 但??还没读完。 (2) 强调动作