论王念孙《读书杂志》对《史记》 《汉书》的语法分析-on the grammatical analysis of shiji and hanshu by wang niansuns.docxVIP

最后，先概括其取得的成就：王氏已运用语法分析术语和已有观点阐释；提供了一定的方法论；具有一定的语法学史的价值；涉及了构词问题；对词语组合有所认识等。再总结其 存在的不足：王氏语法观念还有着程度深浅的不同。虽然运用了不少涉及语法的分析术语， 但多无界定，对其使用情况也多无说明。此外，由于对一些语法特点认识使用的局限，引起 了训诂、校勘方面的失误和不足等。由此可见，王氏有语法观念，尽管还未发展到完全自觉的语法学程度，但瑕不掩瑜。王 念孙具备的语法观念有着对前贤成果的继承发展，也影响启发着后学的研究。关键词：王念孙；《读书杂志》；《史记》；《汉书》；语法A study of Wang Niansun’s（王念孙） Du Shu Za Zhi（《读书杂志》） on the grammatical analysis of Shi Ji（《史记》）and Han Shu（《汉书》）AbstractQing Dynasty is the golden age of traditional Chinese philology. Text, phonology, exegesis and collating have a great development. Especially in Qianjia （乾嘉）period, a batch of scholarswho were rigorous in their works has emerged. Wang Niansun, as a representative, his Du Shu Za Zhi is one of the works, which has huge and precise content and contains rich grammatical analysis. Du Shu Za Zhi points out many errors of the study on Shi Ji and Han Shu , becoming the indispensable reference for the two books. This paper is involved in all grammatical analysis on Shi Ji and Han Shu of Du Shu Za Zhi, in order to find Wang Niansun’s achievements in syntactic and the status in the history of linguistics in China.This paper is according to the reprint of Du Shu Za Zhi of Jiangsu Ancient Books Publishing House in September 2000.In the view of grammatical history and base on modern grammatical theory, using description, comparison, analysis as the main methods, collecting materials, the paper systematically discusses the grammatical analysis on Shi Ji and Han Shu of Du Shu Za Zhi, especially the lexical part.First, analyzes the research on Shi Ji and Han Shu of Du Shu Za Zhi about different types of word-building, such as a single word changing its sound to form a new word, two synonymous words combining, modifying compound words and verb-complement compound wordsand Additive compound words.Second, analyzes the main expressions of the concepts of Wang on the part of speech: using special notes; explaining lexical meaning; using related notes. His research is including nouns, verbs, adjec