毕业设计（论文）-载机机头支撑装置的改进.docVIP

摘要本次所设计的转载机机头支撑装置，是由两组、四个液压缸组成。原理是把液体的压力能转换成机械能以此实现液压缸的直线往复运动，从而达到抬起机头的目的。为实现这一工作的可靠，安全运行，在设计中经过比较选用双作用单活塞杆液压缸。在此次设计中，最终设计符合设计要求。改装载机机头支撑装置具有可靠性，稳定性强等特点，可广泛应用于各转载机机头上。 关键词：转载机机头支撑装置，液压缸，连接装置，液压辅助装置，液压系统 Abstract This time designs the extension carrier vehicle nose blocking, is by two groups of, four hydraulic cylinders is composed. The principle is transforms the liquid pressure energy the mechanical energy to realize by this the hydraulic cylinder straight reciprocating motion, thus achieved lifts the reprint machine nose the goal. In order to realize this work unreliability, the safe operation, selects the double-acting one-person cross talk xiang sheng cock stem hydraulic cylinder in the design after the comparison. In this design, involved the related hydraulic cylinder structural design; Piston and connecting rod strength calculation; Packing assembly and air exhaust device choice; Hydraulic pressure auxiliary unit and hydraulic system design.Finally designs conforms to the design requirement. The re-equipping carrier vehicle nose blocking has the reliability strongly, the stability and so on the characteristics, but widely applies on each revolution of carrier vehicle nose. Key word: Transfers the carrier vehicle nose blocking, the hydraulic cylinder, the junction device, the hydraulic pressure auxiliary unit, the hydraulic system. 目 录 摘要 I Abstract II 目录 I 第一章 概述 - 1 - 1.1 液压缸的分类和特点 - 1 - 1.1.1 活塞式液压缸 - 1 - 1.1.2 柱塞缸 - 5 - 1.1.3 其他液压缸 - 5 - 1.2 液压缸的结构 - 7 - 1.2.1 液压缸的典型结构和组成 - 7 - 1.2.2 液压缸的组成 - 8 - 1.3 密封装置简介 - 12 - 1.3.1 对密封装置的要求 - 12 - 1.3.2 密封装置的类型和特点 - 12 - 第二章 设计计算 - 16 - 2.1 设计方案的确定 - 16 - 2.2 液压缸组件的设计计算 - 17 - 2.2.1 设计中应考虑到的问题： - 17 - 2.2.2 液压缸主要尺寸的确定及技术要求 - 17 - 2.2.3 活塞 - 23 - 2.2.4 活塞杆 - 25 - 2.2.5 中隔圈 - 30 - 2.2.6 缓冲装置 - 30 - 2.2.7 排气阀 - 32 - 2.2.8 油口 - 33 - 2.2.9 单向阀 - 33 - 2.2.10 密封件、防尘圈的选用 - 34 - 第三章 支撑装饰的连接 - 36 - 3.1 起重链条 - 36 - 3.2 起重吊钩（GB/T 1005.1-1988） - 37 - 第四章 液压辅助装置 - 38 - 4.1 油管及管接头 - 38 - 4.1.1 油管 - 38 - 4.1.2 接头 - 40 - 4.2 过滤器