基于STC12单片机的电子体重秤测试系统设计和实现.docVIP

PAGE 4毕业设计说明书Biyeshejishuomingshu地 市： 准考证号： 姓 名： 河南省高等教育自学考试基于STC12单片机的电子体重秤测试系统设计与实现 [摘 要] 分析了电子体重秤的现状，提出了一种简单电子体重秤的设计方案。本课题设计了以单片机为核心的智能人体电子秤，详述了该系统硬件和软件的设计方法。该系统集称重和显示体重指数于一体，以STC12单片机为主控芯片，选用应变式传感器，外围附以称重电路、显示电路、按键电路。制作了实物体重秤，实现了自动称重系统的功能。 [关键词] 应变式传感器；STC12单片机；体重指数计算Design and Implementation of Electronic Weighing Scale SystemMeasurement and Control Technology and Instruments Major MA Fan-diAbstract: The current situation of electronic weighing scale is analyzed in this paper, while one simple electronic weighing scale design plan is put forward. The intelligent human electronic scale is designed with the core of SCM, hardware and software of the system are also elaborated. This system gathers weighing and showing body mass index and is mainly controlled by STC12 single chip, the periphery is consists of strain gauge sensor with weighing circuit, display circuit, buttons circuit. The object weighing scale is made and the function of auto weighing system is achieved.Key words: strain gauge sensor; stc12 single chip; body mass index目 录 TOC \o 1-3 \h \z \u HYPERLINK \l _Toc293221109 1 绪论 PAGEREF _Toc293221109 \h 1 HYPERLINK \l _Toc293221110 1.1 课题背景及意义 PAGEREF _Toc293221110 \h 1 HYPERLINK \l _Toc293221111 1.2 单片机在体重秤上的应用 PAGEREF _Toc293221111 \h 1 HYPERLINK \l _Toc293221112 2 电子体重秤的设计思路 PAGEREF _Toc293221112 \h 2 HYPERLINK \l _Toc293221113 2.1 电子体重秤的原理 PAGEREF _Toc293221113 \h 2 HYPERLINK \l _Toc293221114 2.2 电子体重秤的基本结构 PAGEREF _Toc293221114 \h 2 HYPERLINK \l _Toc293221115 2.2.1 承重、传力复位系统 PAGEREF _Toc293221115 \h 2 HYPERLINK \l _Toc293221116 2.2.2 称重传感器 PAGEREF _Toc293221116 \h 2 HYPERLINK \l _Toc293221117 2.2.3 测量显示、数据显示装置 PAGEREF _Toc293221117 \h 3 HYPERLINK \l _Toc293221118 2.3 电子秤的计量性能 PAGEREF _Toc293221118 \h 3 HYPERLINK \l _Toc293221119 3 系统设计方案论证与选型 PAGEREF _Toc293221119 \h 3 HYPERLINK \l _Toc293221120 3.1 控制器 PAGEREF _Toc293221120 \h 4 HYPERLINK \l _Toc