毕业设计（论文）-基于单机的长途客车超员报警系统.doc

大连交通大学2014届本科生毕业设计（论文）PAGE \* MERGEFORMAT29大连交通大学2014届本科生毕业设计（论文）摘 要本作旨在于针对长途客车的超员情况始终得不到治理，由于缺乏有效的管理和技术手段，经常出现大型的因客车超员超载所引发的恶性交通事故。故本作品在技术的手段上去规避客车司机因追求利益最大化而引发的恶性事故。设计了基于人体温度探测装置，用科学的计数方式来和客车的最大载客数相比较，判断车厢内是否出现了超员的现象，应用人工神经网络模型和实时信号传输，在Arduino实验板当中判断变量出现的值并进行有效的干预，如LED灯闪烁、发出警报。在计数器和存储器的有限修正和反馈后，得到比较确切的客车方位。长途客车超员报警系统使用红外人体探测装置以及压力感应装置。客观的反应出车辆的实际载客人数，一旦客车的实际承载人数大于客车的规定人数，则会启动客车的报警系统。鉴于目前市场上并没有有效的一套完整的控制系统去有效的杜绝这一类超载的情况发生，我们的作品能有效的去进行干预工作，并确保长途客车不会超员。本作品的独特之处在于应用单片机时钟模块记录时间。时间模块将记录客车进出休息站时间、超员的时刻等，最后将数据输送车站总部，以此监督客车是否在进入适当、常规的休息区，并能判断客车是否真的是因为有送站家属上车而导致的暂时性超员。关键字：LED车身显示板；人体红外探测器；Arduino实验板；ABSTRACTThe purpose of the long-distance bus overcrowding is not governance, due to the lack of management and effective technical means, often large caused by overloading the malignant traffic accident. This works in the technical means to avoid the malignant accident bus drivers for the pursuit of profit maximization and caused. Design of the temperature of the human body detecting device based on the maximum number of passengers, by way of counting the and buses are compared, to judge whether there is overcrowding compartment phenomenon, the application of artificial neural network model and the signal transmission of real-time, judgment variable values that appear in Arduino experimental board and effective intervention, such as LED lights, sound the alarm. In finite correction counter and memory and feedback, get the bus range compared with the exact. Long distance bus overload alarm system using infrared human body detection device and a pressure sensing device. Objective response to the actual number of passenger vehicles, once the bus number is greater than the actual bearing provisions of bus, it will start the car alarm system. In view of the current market did not have a complete set of effective control system to effectively put an end to the occurrence of this kind of overload situation, our work effectively to intervene in the work, and to ensure that the coach