大学英语B络统考语法(I)-1.pptVIP

大学英语B网络统考——语法 一、动 词 的 基 本 时 态 实例演练 实例演练 实例演练 实例演练 一般过去时(was / were / did) 一般过去时(was / were / did) 实例演练 实例演练 实例演练 实例演练 一般将来时(will / shall [第一人称]) 实例演练 实例演练 现在进行时 / 过去进行时 现在进行时 / 过去进行时 实例演练 实例演练 现 在 完 成 时 实例演练 实例演练 实例演练 实例演练 现 在 完 成 时 现 在 完 成 时 现 在 完 成 时 实例演练 过 去 完 成 时 实例演练 实例演练 实例演练 动词的语态：主动语态与被动语态 1、被动语态的构成： 语态是一种动词形式，表示主语与谓语动词所表示的动作之间的关系。英语被动语态是由“助动词be + 及物动词的过去分词”构成的。被动语态的时态变化借助动词be 来实现。助动词be要在人称和数上与主语保持一致。 Rome was not built in a day. Four people were killed and thirty-one injured in the bomb attack. He started to complain about this wicked world but was interrupted by a knock at the door. 实例演练 实例演练 实例演练 实例演练 实例演练 5. 感官动词主动表示被动意义，如：smell, taste, feel, sound, watch等。 The dish tastes so delicious. The clothes feel soft. That idea sounds terrific. 实例演练 I was having a nap when suddenly the telephone rang. 我在睡觉时，电话铃突然响了。 英译汉 When Lily came home at 5 p.m. yesterday, her mother _______ dinner in the kitchen. A：cooked B：was cooking C：cooks D：has cooked 词汇与语法 B 形式为have / has done，常与already，never， ever, yet连用。 1）用来表示过去发生的对现在有影响的动作。 The milk has already become undrinkable. 牛奶已经不能喝了。 2）表示过去某时间开始一直延续到现在的动作 He has lived here since 1949. 自从1949年以来，他一直住在这儿。 Wang Li’s father has taught English here since he graduated from Peking University. 王丽的父亲从北京大学毕业后就一直在这里教英语。 Ted and William have lived under the same roof for five years. 泰德和威廉已经在同一个屋檐下生活了五年了。 英译汉 It’s reported that by the end of this month the output of cement in the factory _____ by about 10%. Will have risen Has risen Will be rising Has been rising by the end of this month: 到本月底（从过去持续到现在，所以用现在完成时） B 词汇与语法 阅读理解 Laws have been written to govern the use of American National Flag, and to ensure proper respect for the flag. Custom has also governed the common practice in regard to its use. All the armed services have precise regulations on how to display the national flag. 阅读理解 Linda and David have traveled by air from London to Sydney, Australia．Linda has promised her m