CA6140车床传动部分数控改装设计c.doc

CA6140车床传动部分数控改装设计作者姓名：XX专业名称：机械工程及自动化指导教师：XX摘要数控技术和数控装备是制造工业现代化的重要基础，数控机床在当今机械制造业中发挥着巨大的作用。购买新的数控机床是提高产品质量和效率的重要途径,但是成本高,许多企业在短时间内无法实现，这严重阻碍企业设备更新的步伐。为此把普通机床数控化改造，不失为一条投资少、提升产品质量及生产效率的捷径。 本文针对CA6140车床传动部分进行数控改装设计，在简单介绍了普通车床数控改造的必要性及优点以及数控系统的产生和发展的基础上，针对CA6140车床的主要技术参数，确定了传动部分数控改造的总体方案。对主传动系统中的各级转速、齿轮设计、电动机选择等进行了详细研究，对横向进给和纵向进给系统设计、步进电机的选择、车床横向进给丝杠螺母结构的改进等也进行了研究。同时介绍了对机床导轨、刀架等其它部分的改造。通过对普通机床的数控改造，在理论上提高了机床的加工精度、生产能力，减少了传动件数量，使传动系统变得简单精练，进一步扩大了机床的自动化程度。关键词 ：普通车床 数控改造 传动部分AbstractNow numerical control technology and CNC equipment manufacturing industry is an important basis of modernization and the NC machine plays a very great role in mechanical engineering. Purchasing new numerically controlled machines is an important way to improve production precision and efficiency, but it may not come true to many enterprises because it cost much. Enterprises’ equipment updating steps are counteracted severely. So General lathes numerically controlled reforming is a quick way that costs less, improve production precision and efficiency, and it can improve enterprises’ competitive power. In this pape, the transmission part of CA6140 lathe of NC transformation is reconstructed by applying NC technology. Based on introducing the necessity and advantages of using NC technique for rebuilding machine tools and the emergence and development of the NC system, we determine the overall scheme of the NC transformation according to the main technical parameters of the CA6140. The levels of main transmission system, speed, gear design, motor selection are studied. At the same time, traverse and longitudinal feeding system design, stepping motor choice, lathe traverse screw nut structure improvement, the transformation of guide way and the tool rest will be studied and introduced. Reequipped machine tools with the CNC devices, the accuracy of processing and the production capabilities of the lathe are enhanced greatly in theory. The quantity of the transmission parts is reduced and the trans