《肝肺吸虫》 课件.pptVIP

Nemotoda Cestoda Trematoda Medical helminth Liver Fluke.Vocabulary Dioecism [dai‘i:sizəm]雌雄异体 Hermaphroditic [hə:mæfrɔ‘ditik]雌雄同体 Miracidium [‘mairə‘sidiəm]毛蚴 Sporocyst [‘spɔ:rə‘sist]胞蚴 Encyted metacercaria [‘metəsə:’kɛəriə]囊蚴 Rediae 雷蚴 Cercariae 尾蚴 Encyst-excyst 成囊-脱囊 Liver Fluke.Vocabulary Bile 胆汁 Clonorchiasis [’kləunɔ:’kaiəsis] 肝吸虫病 Intrahepatic bile duct 肝胆管 Pancreatic 胰腺的 Gall bladder 胆囊 Faeces [’fi:si:z] 粪便 Diarrhoea [’daɪə ’rɪə]腹泻 putrescent[pju:’tresnt] 坏死 Liver Fluke.Vocabulary Hepatocirrhosis [’hepətəusi’rəusis] 肝硬化 Atrophy [’ætrəfi]萎缩 ascites [ə’saiti:z]腹水 Trematodes, Flukes General characters  Mophology General characters Leave-shaped,flat Hermaphroditic (except Schistosome) have mouth but no anus With oral sucker and ventral sucker Most fluke’s egg has a operculum Adult worms eggs cercaria Rediae Sporocyst Miracidia encysted metacercaria Life cycle Definitive host Second intermediate host First intermediate host General characters Mophology metagenesis asexual generation Sexual generation General characters Mophology Life cycle More than 30 species of flukes parasitic in human body, all belong to Phylum Platyminthes (扁形动物门） Class Trematoda（吸虫纲） Order Digenea （复殖目） General characters species of flukes Flukes endemic in china Clonorchis sinensis 华支睾吸虫 Paragonimus westermani 卫氏并殖吸虫 Schistosoma japonicum 日本血吸虫 Fasciolopsis buski 布氏姜片吸虫 Pagumogonimus skrjabini 斯氏狸殖吸虫 General characters species of flukes 华支睾吸虫(Clonorchis sinensis) introduction 肝吸虫(liver fluke）  causing Clonorchiasis Firstly found in a Indian Chinese’s bile duct in 1874. Morphology Life cycle Pathogenesis Diagnosis Prevalence Prophylaxis 肝吸虫(liver fluke） 华支睾吸虫(Clonorchis sinensis) Liver flukeMorphology 10-25×3-5mm Oral sucker Ventral sucker Spermary睾丸 Uterus 子宫 Intestine branch 1.Adult worm Gullet 咽 Overy 卵巢 1.Adult worm Liver