学习表语从句五大要素.docVIP

学习表语从句五大要素表语从句位于连系动词之后，引导表语从句的词有that, what, how, when,where, why, because, as if 等。 要掌握好表语从句，我们在学习中必须要注意下面这些要点：表语从句要用陈述语序。如 This is where the famous scientist was born.This is why she is so happy today.that和what在引导表语从句时， 作用和意义都不一样。That 本身没有词义，在句中仅起连接作用，而不充当句子成分；what 则表示“所...的（人或事）”，在表语从句中充当主语或宾语等。如：The fact is that more than seventy percent of the earth’s surface is covered by water.(that 不作句子成分)What he told you was what had been discussed at the meeting.(第一个what 作主句中的宾语；第二个what 在表语从句中主语)。if 与whether 均意为“是否”， 但引导表语从句时，只能用whether,不用if The question is whether we can finish our work by tomorrow