电子设计竞赛实用多功能万年历.docVIP

PAGE 第二届电子设计竞赛设计题目《多功能电子万年历》作品编号：目录摘要…………………………………………………………………….2第一部分：绪论………………………………………………4第二部分：设计方案原理与理论分析计算…………………5第三部分：硬件设计…………………………………………8第四部分：软件设计…………………………………………11第五部分：系统的设计与分析………………………………14第六部分：结论………………………………………………15第七部分：【附录一】作品外图………………………….….17【附录二】程序源代码…………………..…….18 多功能电子万年历摘要“一寸光阴一寸金，寸金难买寸光阴”！时间对于我们每一个人都是非常宝贵的，所以钟表作为人们掌握时间的工具就显得十分重要！钟表的出现已经有几百年历史，尤其是摆钟和后来的怀表，可以称作钟表中的经典，不仅大方实用，而且制作精美。但近几十年，由于微电子的迅猛发展，这样的钟表已经销声匿迹，取而代之的则是电子时钟。随着社会的发展，人们的消费水平不断的提高，对生活的要求也越来越高，而电子时钟不仅精确度更高、外观小巧、功能更加强大更加完善，制作成本也是非常低。由于单片机体积小、价格低、可靠性高、适用面广、有其本身的指令系统等诸多优势 ，在各个领域得到广泛应用，所以用单片机控制的电子时钟完全具备时钟的各种功能，硬件组成非常精简，只需要进行软件的编写，就能够实现我们需要的功能。本设计利用STC89C52RC计数器产生时间，并进行处理，辅以必要的外围电路，用C语言编写程序，并进行模块化设计而成的的电子万年历。它能显示阳历年，月，日，星期，小时，分，秒；具有定时报警功能，能够进行整点和半点语音报时；能用按键调整时间。关键词：万年历，LCD显示，STC89C52RC，定时报警Abstract An inch of time an inch of gold, gold-inch Difficult to buy time! Time for every one of us is very valuable, so people have time to watch as it is a very important tool! The emergence of watches have been a few hundred years of history, especially the pendulum clock and watch later, can be called classic watches, generous not only practical, but beautifully produced. However, in recent decades, due to the rapid development of microelectronics, such watches have disappeared, replaced by the electronic clock. With the development of society, peoples consumption level of the increase in the demands of life have become more sophisticated, and the electronic clock is not only a higher accuracy, the appearance of compact, more powerful even more perfect, the production cost is very low. Single-chip microcomputer as a result of small size, low cost, high reliability for a wide range, has its own command system and many other advantages, are widely used in various fields, so MCU clock electronic clock with a variety of completely features, hardware components are very lean, only the need for software development, will be able to achieve the functionality we need. STC89C52RC counter the use