全国大学生电子设计竞赛设计报告 多路模拟信号采集器.docVIP

PAGE \* MERGEFORMAT 1D I B多路模拟信号采集器摘要：本多路模拟信号采集器由现场模拟信号产生器、8路信号采集器、主控制三部分组成，实现了对正弦波的产生、处理和显示。模拟信号产生器采用RC震荡原理，以运算放大芯片LM358为主体，产生八路频率在200Hz~2kHz之间可调的正弦波信号，为便于后级的采集和处理，要求波形完整和光滑。信号采集器分为采集模式选择电路、波形转换电路、频率/电压转换电路。主控制器包括两块STM8S105C6的8位ST芯片，分从机和主机。从机联系了信号采集器和主机两个部分，信号采集器将AC/DC/频率脉冲三线信号输入从机MUC进行处理，完成频率计算、幅值计算等功能。同时从机通过通用异步收发器(UART)与主机双向联系，实现两个MUC之间数据传输。主机控制从机，最后通过高分辨率的LCD 对信号的频谱进行显示。程序设计采用汇编语言在STVD的编译器上编程实现。经测试，整机功能齐全，灵敏度、显示功能、传输距离等各项性能指标均可达到设计要求。关键词：信号采集、多路、F/V转换、LCD显示Multiplexed analog signal acquisition deviceAbstract: The way more than the analog signal collector by the analog signal generator, 8 signals collector, Lord control three parts, realize the sine wave produced, processing and display of. The analog signal generator RC shocks the principle of operation amplifier chip LM358 as the main body, produce the frequency in the 200 Hz 8 ~ 2 kHz adjustable between the sine signals, for convenience level after collection and processing, requirements and smooth wave complete. Signal unit into collection model choose circuit, waveform conversion circuit, frequency/voltage transform circuit. The controller of two of the STM8S105C6 including eight ST chip, points from machine and the host. Contact the signal from the machine harvesters and host two parts, the unit will signal the AC/DC/frequency pulse three line signal input from machine MUC processing, the complete frequency calculation, amplitude calculation etc. Function. At the same time from the machine through the general asynchronous transceiver (UART) and host two-way contact, realize between two MUC data transmission. The main engine control from machine, the last through the high resolution LCD to signal spectrum displayed. Program design USES assembly language in STVD compiler in the programming. By test, the complete function, sensitivity, display function, the transmission distance etc various performance indicators are can meet the design requirements.Key words: signal acquisition and road, F/V switching, LC