除氧器温度模糊控制系统设计与仿真研究毕业设计ydfes.doc

PAGE 本科生毕业设计说明书（毕业论文） 题 目：除氧器温度模糊控制系统设计与仿真研究 学生姓名： 学 号：专 业： 班 级： 指导教师： 除氧器温度模糊控制系统设计与仿真研究摘要除氧器的作用是将溶解在水中的氧等有害气体从水中除去，以免这些有害气体进入锅炉等热力设备，从而影响锅炉及汽轮机系统的寿命，所以，除氧器在热力发电过程中起着很重要的作用。为了保证除氧器能达到很好的除氧效果，就需要采用先进的控制方法，应用自动控制技术来控制除氧器。本文以包钢热电厂的除氧器为控制对象，采用智能控制技术设计了除氧器的控制系统。本文重点研究了以下两方面的内容：第一，设计了适用于除氧器温度控制的控制算法。具体研究了热力除氧器的特点、结构和运行特性，根据除氧器系统参数变化的特性，采用了模糊—PID复合控制系统控制除氧器温度；第二，使用MATLAB对控制系统进行仿真研究，并比较了智能控制和PID控制的控制效果。仿真实验结果表明，与PID控制相比，模糊—PID复合控制系统具有调节时间短、过渡过程平稳、抗干扰能力强等优点。关键词：除氧器；温度控制；模糊控制；PID控制；MATLABThe desige and simulation study of FuzzyControl System of Deaerator temperatureAbstractDeaerator plays an key role in thermodynamic power process since it can remove the harmful gas，especially oxygen from the water， before it enters the boiler and the thermodynamic equipments and affects the life-span of the boiler and steam turbine system ．In order to accomplish the good effect，people design the autocontrol system of deaerator which based on the advanced control method．According to the circumstances of deaerator of bao gang Power Plant，I design the control system of deaerator which based on brainpower control technology on this paper．Two points are focused on this paper．Firstly，the control algorithm of the deaerator temperature control are designed．I study the characteristic，configuration and characteristic of thermodynamic deaerator system running and base on characteristic of deaerator system parameter variatio，the Fuzzy and PID Complex Control System is paid more attention．Secondly，simulation of control system is performed by MATLAB and study the performance，simulation result of brainpower controller shows a very brilliant performance comparing to PID controller at the same time．The result of the experiment shows，compared to the PID control，the control system has lots of strong point such as the short adjust time，the smooth intergradations，and the well anti-interference．Key words：deaerator ; temperature control ; fuzzy control; PID control; matlab引言锅炉给水中的溶解氧