wastewatertreatmentplant污水处理案例kgclj.pptVIP

Waste Water Treatment Plant * HOW DO TREATMENT PLANTS PROTECT OUR WATER? Wastewater treatment plants: Remove solids, everything from rags and plastics to sand and smaller particles found in wastewater; Reduce organic matter and pollutants--naturally occurring helpful bacteria and other microorganisms consume organic matter in wastewater and are then separated from the water; and, Restore oxygen--the treatment process ensures that the water put back into our rivers or lakes has enough oxygen to support life.  * WHERE DOES WASTEWATER COME FROM? Homes--human and household wastes from toilets, sinks, baths, dishwashers, garbage grinders, clothes washers and drains. Industry, Schools, and Business--chemical and other wastes from factories, food-service operations, school activities, hospitals, shopping centers, etc. Storm Water Infiltration and Inflow from Runoff and Groundwater--water that enters the sanitary sewer system during a storm, as well as groundwater that enters through cracks in sewers.? The City of Columbia has one set of sewers for wastewater from homes and businesses (sanitary sewers) and a separate system for storm water runoff. * Sanitary Sewers They carry wastewater from homes and businesses to the raw wastewater pumping station at the treatment plant.? The wastewater flows by gravity, rather than pressurized pipe flow, in the sanitary sewer pipes. Routine cleaning and closed circuit television inspection of sanitary sewer lines helps keep the sewer collection system in good shape.? * Bar Screens They let water pass, but not trash (such as rags, diapers, etc.).? There are two bar screens located inside the Raw Wastewater Pump Building.? The trash is collected and properly disposed of.? The screened wastewater is pumped to the Primary Settling Basins.? * Primary Settling Basins They allow smaller particles to settle from wastewater by gravity.? This primary wastewater flows out to the next stage of treatment.? Scrapers collect the solid matter