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- 2018-07-04 发布于福建
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个性化手术治基底节区出血临床分析
个性化手术治疗基底节区出血临床分析 【摘要】 目的 总结分析不同手术治疗方式治疗基底节区出血的疗效及预后。方法 对血肿穿刺引流术、小骨窗血肿清除术及开颅去骨瓣减压血肿清除术三种手术方式治疗245例基底节区出血(血肿≥30 ml)患者的临床资料进行回顾分析。结果 近期疗效:术后6~72 h复查头CT, 血肿清除90%者225例, ≤ 90%者20例。术后3 d内再出血19例(7.8%)、术后1个月死亡11例(4.5%)。远期疗效:术后6个月随访226例, 失防率7.8%。格拉斯哥预后评分(GOS)4~5分177例(78.3%), 2~3分 36例(15.9%), 死亡13例(5.8%)。结论 采用个性化的手术方式有助于提高基底节区出血的手术治疗效果, 可在临床广泛应用。 中国论文网 /6/viewhtm 【关键词】 基底节区出血;手术方式;治疗效果 DOI:10.14163/j.cnki.11-5547/r.2015.31.007 Clinical analysis of individualized surgical treatment for basal ganglion hemorrhage ZHANG Yi-song, WANG Zhong. Department of Neurosurgery, Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region People’s Hospital, Hohhot 010017, China 【Abstract】 Objective To summarize and analyze curative effect and prognosis of different surgical methods in the treatment of basal ganglion hemorrhage. Methods A retrospective analysis was made on clinical data of 245 patients receiving hematoma puncture drainage, small bone window evacuation of hematoma, and craniotomy decompressive craniectomy evacuation of hematoma for basal ganglion hemorrhage (hematoma ≥30 ml). Results Short-term curative effect: Reexamination of head CT was taken in postoperative 6~72 h. There were 225 cases with hematoma clear 90% and 20 cases ≤ 90%. There were 19 rehaemorrhagia cases (7.8%) in 3 d after operation and 11 death cases (4.5%) in 1 month after operation. Long-term curative effect: 226 cases received follow-up for 6 months, with lost rate as 7.8%. There were 117 cases (78.3%) with Glasgow outcome scale (GOS) score as 4~5 points, 36 cases (15.9%) with 2~3 points, and 13 death cases (5.8%). Conclusion Implement of individualized surgical treatment can improve curative effect for treating basal ganglion hemorrhage. It can be widely applied in clinic. 【Key words】 Basal ganglion hemorrhage; Surgical method; Curative effect 基底节区出血是脑出血最常见的部位, 临床上多以突发头痛、呕吐、肢体瘫痪、失语及意识障碍为主要表现, 出血量小采取内科保守治疗, 出血量大, 血肿≥30 ml, 外科手术清除血肿更有优势。目前对于基底节区出血主要有三种手术方法, 分别是血肿穿刺引流术、小骨窗血肿清除术及开颅去骨瓣减压血肿清除术。本文选取2011年1月~2014年7月手术治
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