- 5
- 0
- 约1.13万字
- 约 18页
- 2018-07-05 发布于福建
- 举报
慢性阻塞性肺疾病相关肺动脉高压诊断研究进展
慢性阻塞性肺疾病相关肺动脉高压诊断研究进展 [摘要] 肺动脉高压(PH)是慢性阻塞性肺疾病(COPD)的一种常见合并症,它被广泛认为是影响COPD患者临床症状、发病率、病死率及预后的独立因素。这一观点激励人们对COPD相关PH的发病机制进行深入研究,为新的治疗方案的研发提供理论依据。同时完善相关实验室及临床检查对该病的及早发现、诊断及治疗起到了积极的意义。只有对COPD患者进行详细的评估,筛选出PH人群,才能制订出明确的治疗方案,从而达到更好的临床治疗效果。本研究就COPD相关PH的发病机制、临床特点及相关诊断方法作一综述。 [关键词] 肺动脉高压;慢性阻塞性肺疾病;机制;诊断 [中图分类号] R563.9 [文献标识码] A [文章编号] 1673-7210(2014)11(a)-0163-04 Progress in diagnosis of pulmonary hypertension associated with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease YAN Jingjing ZHAO Dongfang LIU Zheng Department of Respiratory, Petroleum Clinical Medical College of Hebei Medical University, Hebei Province, Langfang 065000, China [Abstract] Pulmonary hypertension (PH) is a common complication of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease. It is widely recognized as an independent factor to the clinical manifestations, morbidity, mortality and prognosis of the COPD disease process. This recognition stimulates further research on the pathogenesis of PH associated with COPD as the basis for exploring new therapeutic strategies. Meanwhile, the related laboratory and clinical examinations are necessary for detection, diagnosis and treatment of the disease as soon as possible. Only by making detail assessment on COPD patients to screen patients with PH can we develop a specific treatment, and then get a better therapeutic effect. This review is about the pathogenesis, clinical manifestations, methods of diagnosis of PH associated with COPD. [Key words] Pulmonary hypertension; Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease; Mechanism; Diagnosis 慢性阻塞性肺疾病(chronic obstructive pulmonary disease,COPD)是目前严重危害人类身心健康的一类呼吸系统常见病、高发病。该病以不完全可逆性气流受限、病程迁延反复、呈进行性发展为特点,严重影响患者的生活质量和劳动能力,给社会带来严重负担[1]。肺动脉高压(pulmonary hypertension,PH)是COPD最常见的一种并发症,是COPD发展至肺心病的关键环节,直接影响患者生活质量及预后[2]。如能充分了解COPD相关PH形成的机制,对COPD患者进行详细全面的评估,做到早期诊断,从而制订适当的治疗方案,可在延缓病程、降低病死率方面获益。本文就COPD患者肺动脉高压的发病机制及诊断有关的研究进展予以综述。 1 COPD相关PH的发病机制 2008年在美国Dana Point举行的第四届世界PH会议对PH的分类进行了最新修订[3],最终分类包括动脉性PH(PAH)、左心疾病所致PH、肺部疾病和(或)低氧所致PH、慢性血栓栓塞性P
原创力文档

文档评论(0)