第四章概幷描述数值数据.ppt

盒须图 Box-and-Whisker Plot 用5个度量值概括表述数据特征Graphical Display of Data Using 5-Number Summary 中位数 4 6 8 10 12 Q 3 Q 1 X 最大值 X 最小值 数据形状(Shape)与盒须图 Right-Skewed 右偏的 Left-Skewed 左偏的 Symmetric 对称的 Q 1 中位数 Q 3 Q 1 中位数 Q 3 Q 1 中位数 Q 3 As a result of this class, you will be able to... Give the class 10-15 minutes to compute before showing the answer. Median = 6.5 Position = (n+1)/2 = (10+1)/2 = 5.5 1 2 3 5 6 7 8 8 9 11 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 (n = 10) (6+7)/2 = 6.5 Mode = 8 Midrange = 6 (Xsmallest + Xlargest)/2 = (1+11)/2 = 6 Q1 = 1(n+1)/4 = 1(10+1)/4 = 11/4 = 2.75 Position I