名分之争-欧洲各国自夸民族品质-英法针锋相对.docxVIP

名分之争:欧洲各国自夸民族品质,英法针锋相对All?Europeans?think?that?their?own?country?is?the?most?compassionate,?and?nearly?everyonejudges?the?Germans?to?be?the?least?compassionate,?although?both?France?and?Germany?gavethat?title?to?Britain.所有欧洲人都认为自己的民族是最富有同情心的，而几乎每一个欧洲人都评价德国人最冷漠。尽管在法国人和德国人眼中，“最冷漠”这个称号应该颁给英国。But?a?few?eyebrows?will?be?raised?by?an?authoritative?new?survey’s?findings?that?the?Frenchagree?they?are?the?continent’s?most?arrogant?people?and?that?the?Greeks?rate?themselves?asthe?most?trustworthy.但最近一项权威调查的结果可能会让少数一些人大跌眼镜——法国人承认他们是欧洲大陆上最傲慢的民族，而希腊人评价自己为“最值得信赖”。The?Washington?DC-based?Pew?Research?Centre?polled?more?than?7,600?people?in?eightEuropean?countries?about?their?attitudes?towards?the?EU,?their?governments?and?theirneighbours.位于华盛顿特区的皮尤研究中心（Pew?Research?Centre）对八个欧洲国家、超过7,600位民众进行民意检测，就欧盟、本国政府及邻国问题询问了他们的态度。The?findings?throw?up?intriguing?insights?into?new?national?stereotypes?in?the?wake?of?theEurozone?crisis,?which?has?seen?Germany?take?a?leading?role?in?imposing?unpopularausterity?measures?on?the?struggling?economies?of?southern?Europe.调查结果为研究新的国家印象提供了有趣的视角，这种新的印象是在欧元流通区产生危机后新出现的。在这场危机的中，面对南欧窘迫的经济状况，德国人一直带头实施着不受欢迎的货币紧缩政策。Everyone,?including?the?British,?agreed?that?the?Germans?were?the?most?trustworthy?people?inthe?EU,?apart?from?the?Greeks,?who?awarded?themselves?that?accolade.除了希腊人以外，包括英国人在内的每一个欧洲人，都赞同日耳曼民族是最值得信赖的民族。在这一点上希腊人无疑使自己处在了一个尴尬的境地，因为他们之前把这个殊荣颁给了自己。The?traditional?antagonism?between?the?UK?and?France?is?reflected?in?the?survey,?withBritons?judging?their?neighbours?over?the?Channel?to?be?the?least?trustworthy?and?the?mostarrogant. 　　The?poll?highlighted?an?internal?conflict?among?the?French,?who?consideredthemselves?to?be?both?the?least?arrogant?and?the?most?arrogant?country?in?Europe.英国与法国之间长久以来的敌对情绪在这次调查中也有所体现——英国人评价他们这位隔海相望的邻国“最不可信赖”和“最自大”。该调查突出了法国的内部矛盾——法国民众评价自己既“傲慢”又“谦逊”。All?Europeans?think?that?their?own?country?is?the?most?compassionate,?and?nearly?everyonejudges?the?Germans?to?be?the?least?compassionate,?although?both?France?and?Germany?gavethat?tit