义务教育1.第2课.时诱导公式五、六作业Word版含解析高中数学人教A版必修4.docVIP

[A.基础达标]1．sin 95°＋cos 175°的值为(　　)A．sin 5°　 B．cos 5°C．0 D．2sin 5°解析：选C.原式＝cos 5°－cos 5°＝0.2．在△ABC中，已知sin eq \f(A,2)＝eq \f(4,5)，则cos eq \f(B＋C,2)的值为(　　)A.eq \f(3,5) B．－eq \f(3,5)C.eq \f(4,5) D．－eq \f(4,5)解析：选C.∵A＋B＋C＝π，∴eq \f(B＋C,2)＝eq \f(π,2)－eq \f(A,2)，∴cos eq \f(B＋C,2)＝coseq \b\lc\(\rc\)(\a\vs4\al\co1(\f(π,2)－\f(A,2)))＝sin eq \f(A,2)＝eq \f(4,5).3．eq \f(sin?2π－α?cos\b\lc\(\rc\)(\a\vs4\al\co1(\f(π,3)＋2α))cos?π－α?,tan?α－3π?sin\b\lc\(\rc\)(\a\vs4\al\co1(\f(π,2)＋α))sin\b\lc\(\rc\)(\a\vs4\al\co1(\f(7π,6)－2α)))＝(　　)A．－cos α B．cos αC．sin α D．－sin α解析：选A.原式＝eq \f(sin?－α?cos\b\lc\(\rc\)(\a\vs4\al\co1(\f(π,3)＋2α))?－cos α?,tan αcos αsin\b\lc\[\rc\](\a\vs4\al\co1(\f(3π,2)－\b\lc\(\rc\)(\a\vs4\al\co1(\f(π,3)＋2α)))))＝eq \f(sin αcos αcos\b\lc\(\rc\)(\a\vs4\al\co1(\f(π,3)＋2α)),tan αcos α\b\lc\[\rc\](\a\vs4\al\co1(－cos\b\lc\(\rc\)(\a\vs4\al\co1(\f(π,3)＋2α)))))＝－cos α.故选A.4．若sin(180°＋α)＋cos(90°＋α)＝－a，则cos(270°－α)＋2sin(360°－α)的值是(　　)A．－eq \f(2a,3) B．－eq \f(3a,2)C.eq \f(2a,3) D.eq \f(3a,2)解析：选B.由sin(180°＋α)＋cos(90°＋α)＝－a，得－sin α－sin α＝－a，即sin α＝eq \f(a,2)，所以cos(270°－α)＋2sin(360°－α)＝－sin α－2sin α＝－3sin α＝－eq \f(3a,2) .5．A，B，C为△ABC的三个内角，则下列关系式中不成立的是(　　)①cos(A＋B)＝cos C ②cos eq \f(B＋C,2)＝sin eq \f(A,2)③tan(A＋B)＝－tan C ④sin(2A＋B＋C)＝sin AA．①② B．③④C．①④ D．②③解析：选C.因为cos(A＋B)＝cos(π－C)＝－cos C，所以①错，排除B，D；因为cos eq \f(B＋C,2)＝cos eq \f(π－A,2)＝cos(eq \f(π,2)－eq \f(A,2))＝sin eq \f(A,2)，所以②正确，排除A，故选C.6．(2015·邯郸高一检测)若cos α＝eq \f(1,5)，且α是第四象限角，则cos(α＋eq \f(π,2))＝________.解析：∵cos α＝eq \f(1,5)，且α是第四象限角，∴sin α＝－eq \r(1－cos2α)＝－eq \r(1－?\f(1,5)?2)＝－eq \f(2\r(6),5).∴cos(α＋eq \f(π,2))＝－sin α＝eq \f(2\r(6),5).答案：eq \f(2\r(6),5)7．化简sin(π＋α)cos(eq \f(3π,2)＋α)＋sin(eq \f(π,2)＋α)cos(π＋α)＝________.解析：原式＝－sin α·sin α－cos α·cos α＝－1.答案：－18．已知cos(eq \f(π,2)＋α)＝2sin(α－eq \f(π,2))，则eq \f(sin?π－α?＋cos?π＋α?,5cos?\f(5π,2)－α?＋3sin?\f(7π,2)－α?)＝________.解析：∵cos(eq \f(π,2)＋α)＝2sin(α－eq \f(π,2))，∴sin α＝2cos α.原式＝eq \f(sin α－cos α,5sin α－3cos α)＝eq \f(2cos α－cos α,10cos α－3cos α)＝eq \f(1,7).答案：eq \f(1,7)9．已知f(α)＝