毛纺厂工厂供电.doc

摘要洛阳理工学院毕业设计（论文）PAGE IV PAGE II摘 要工厂供电系统就是将电力系统的电能降压再分配电能到各个厂房或车间中去，它由工厂降压变电所，高压配电线路，车间变电所，低压配电线路及用电设备组成。工厂总降压变电所及配电系统设计，是根据各个车间的负荷数量和性质，生产工艺对负荷的要求，以及负荷布局，结合国家供电情况，解决对各部门的安全可靠，经济技术的分配电能问题。在工业生产实现电气自动化后可以大大增加产量，提高产品质量，提高劳动生产率，降低生产成本，减轻工人的劳动强度，改善工人的劳动条件，有利于实现生产过程自动化。因此，做好工厂供电工作对于发展工业生产，实现现代化，具有十分重要的意义。由于节约能源是工厂供电工作的一个重要方面，而能源节约对于国家经济建设具有十分重要的战略意义，因此做好工厂供电工作，对于节约能源、支援国家经济建设，也具有重大作用。因此，分配电能其基本内容有以下几方面：进线电压的选择，变配电所位置的电气设计，短路电流的计算及继电保护，电气设备的选择，车间变电所位置和变压器数量,容量的选择，防雷接地装置设计等。关键词：降压，电能，负荷，短路电流，电气设备ABSTRACT Factory power supply system of the power system is the redistribution of power step-down power to the various factories or workshops, and its step-down transformer from the factory, high-voltage power distribution lines,substation plant, low-voltage distribution lines and electrical equipment composition. The total step-down substation plant and distribution system design is based on the various workshops the number and nature of the load, the production process on the load requirements as well as load distribution, combined with the national power supply situation. To resolve the various departments of the safe, reliable, economic and technological the question of the distribution of power. In industrial production after the realization of electrical automation can greatly increase production, improve product quality and raise labor productivity, lower production costs, reduce labor intensity and improve working conditions of workers, is conducive to the realization of the production process automation. Therefore, to do the work of the factory power supply for the development of industrial production, modernization of great significance. As the power plant to save energy is an important aspect of the work, and energy conservation for the national economic construction of great strategic significance, so do a good job in the factory power supply for energy conservation, support national economic construction, also has a significant roleThe basic electrical are the follow