定、宾从复习公开课.pptVIP

（一）　连接词 １．当陈述句充当宾语时，由that连接（ that可以省略）． eg：I hear (that) ____________________. (他一个小时后回来） He said (that) ______________________. (他很紧张） . The Attributive Clause （定语从句） 在复句中修饰名词或代词的从句叫做定语从句。 定语从句所修饰的词叫先行词。 学习定语从句的关键是如何选择关联词。 1. The man _________ plays basketball well is my brother. 2.This is the book __________ I bought yesterday. 3.The girl __________ I met yesterday is Mary’s sister. 4. Don’t forget the days ______ we studied together. 5. This is the room ________ the accident happened. Ex. 用适当的关系代词填空。 1.I have a sister, ______ is a teacher. 2. This is the story in ______ all the students are interested. 3.He is the only person _______ I want to see. * * * * Welcome to our class Revision (II): The Complex Sentences （复合句） The Object Clause (Revision) 宾语从句是主从复合句的一种。 宾语从句当中的从句在全句中作宾语。 一、概念 he will be back in an hour he was very nervous (2) Does Kate get up early? Do you know? Do you know if /whether Kate gets up early? (1) Is Jim a good student? 　I don’t know． I don’t know if /whether Jim is a good student. ２．当一般疑问句充当宾语时，由if/whether连接，即：if/whether +陈述句． eg: 3.当特殊疑问句充当宾语时，由特殊疑问词连接，即：特殊疑问词 +陈述句． Eg: 1.What is she doing? Can you tell me? Can you tell me what she is doing? 2.Where does she live? Do you know? Do you know where she lives? (二）．语序问题： 陈述句语序． 三、宾语从句的时态问题： １．当主句是一般现在时时，从句可以用任何适当的时态． ２．当主句是一般过去时时，从句必须用过去的某一种时态，（但．．．．　　　　） 真理性语言除外　 She says, “I am from Shanghai.” She says that she is from Shanghai. She said, “I am from Shanghai.” She said that she was from Shanghai. The teacher said that the earth bigger than the moon. is was 四．否定前移问题： 当主句的谓语动词为think, believe等，而主语又是第一人称时，后面从句的否定要前移． He will not come with you. I think. I don’t think he will come with you. 五．直接引语变间接引语和宾语从句的关系： She asked, “Is Sam a worker?” She asked if Sam was a worker. 但．．． （往往可以构成一句宾语从句） Kate said to me, “Open the window, please.” Kate asked me to open the window. Kate said to me, “Don’t play in the street.” Kate asked me not to play in the