红外感烟报警器系的设计-毕业设计.doc

xxx铁道大学xxx学院毕业设计红外感烟报警器系统的设计Design of Infrared Smoke Alarm System指导教师签字时 间年 月 日摘　要近年来，发生火灾的几率越来越大，给人类的生命及财产造成很大损失，因此研究一个火灾自动报警系统具有现实的意义。本次设计以气敏型烟雾传感器、红外对管为核心，与其它电子技术相结合，设计出了一款性能好且价格低廉的烟雾火灾报警和红外防盗报警相结合的报警器。在烟雾火灾报警部分中以MQ-2烟雾传感器检测烟雾浓度，通过数模转换将烟雾浓度的数字量传输给单片机STC89C52中，单片机对其进行处理后控制蜂鸣器和抽风机是否报警和排烟。当烟雾浓度超标时则开始报警排烟，否则不报警不排烟。在红外防盗报警部分一红外对管来检侧是否有人非法入侵，如有人入侵则把入侵信号传输给单片机STC89C52中，单片机对其进行处理后控制蜂鸣器开始报警。关键词：防盗报警　烟雾报警　MQ-2传感器AbstractFire happens more and more in recent years. It causes great loses to people`s life and property. So an automatic system has practical significance. Gas-type smoke sensors and infrared emitting diode are the nucleus in this design.This paper combines them with other electronic technology and it designs a performance well and very cheap alarm which is used to fire and security by the infrared emitting diode.In the part of smoke fire alarm, the MQ-2 smoke sensor detects the concentration of smoke and sends digital information to STC89C52 MCU by DAC.Then MCU could deal with it to decide whether the buzzer warn or the exhaust fan work. When the smoke level exceeds the standard , the system begin to warn and discharge smoke.Otherwise it can not do like that.The infrared emitting diode is used to remind whether somebody breaks into the area. If someone invades the house, the system send this signal to MCU STC89C52.And the buzzer began alarming after MCU analyse this signal.Keywords: Anti-theft alarm　Smoke alarm　MQ-2Sensor PAGE I目 录 TOC \o 1-3 \h \z \u HYPERLINK \l _Toc295497370 第1章　绪论 PAGEREF _Toc295497370 \h 1 HYPERLINK \l _Toc295497371 1.1　课题目的及意义 PAGEREF _Toc295497371 \h 1 HYPERLINK \l _Toc295497372 1.2　国内外研究现状 PAGEREF _Toc295497372 \h 1 HYPERLINK \l _Toc295497373 1.3　本文主要研究内容 PAGEREF _Toc295497373 \h 3 HYPERLINK \l _Toc295497374 第2章　红外感烟报警系统总体方案 PAGEREF _Toc295497374 \h 4 HYPERLINK \l _Toc295497375 2.1　红外报警设计 PAGEREF _Toc295497375 \h 5 HYPERLINK \l _Toc295497376 2.2　烟雾报警设计 PAGEREF _Toc295497376 \h 5 HYPERLINK \l _Toc295497377 2.2.1　烟雾报警器结构