哈工大理论力学第七版课后习题答案完整版txt.DOC

1 第1章 静力学公理和物体的受力分析 1-1 画出下列各图中物体 A，ABC 或构件 AB，AC 的受力图。未画重力的各物体的自 重不计，所有接触处均为光滑接触。 P FN2 FN1 A (a) (a1) P FN A FT (b) (b1) P B A N2 F N3 F N1 F (c) (c1) A B P2 P1 FAx FAy FT (d) (d1) F B F A F A B (e) (e1)  2 A B F FAx B F FAy q (f) (f1) A B F C C F A F (g) (g1) A C P1 C F FAx FAy B 2 P (h) (h1) B F C FAx A D C F Ay F (i) (i1) (j) (j1) AB C P Ax F Ay F B F F (k) (k1)  3 C A FCA FAC FBA FAB B A P FA′C FA′B (l) (l1) (l2) (l3) 图 1-1 1-2 画出下列每个标注字符的物体的受力图。题图中未画重力的各物体的自重不计，所 有接触处均为光滑接触。 N2 F P2 C N F′ (a) (a1) P1 N1 F N2 F FAx FAy 2 PC A B 1 P N1 F FAx AN F B Ay F (a2) (a3) 2 P 1 P N1 A F N3 F N2 F B (b) (b1) 1 P N1 A F N F P2 N3 F N F′ N2 F B (b2) (b3)  4 B N1 F A P2 Ax F Ay F DC N2 F 1 P (c) (c1) P1 B N1 F D N2 F FT A P2 Ax F Ay F FT′ (c2) (c3) A C D B C F FAy q FB FAx (d) (d1) A C D C F FAy q FAx Dy F Dx F D B q FB Dx F′ Dy F′ (d2) (d3) A B C Pq Ax F Ay F FCy FCx A B q Ax F Ay F Bx F By F B Cx C P F Cy F Bx F′ FB′y (e) (e1) (e2) (e3) C A B F2 FBy FAx FBx FAy F1 (f) (f1)  5 C A FAx FAy 1 F FCx FCy C B F2 FBy FBx FC′x FC′y (f2) (f3) P B F Ay F Ax A F C B (g) (g1) B Ay F F Ax F A C B T F Cx F D P C Cx F′ Cy F′ T F (g2) (g3) B Ax F Ay F A B F′ 1 F D Cx B F Cy F C B F 2 F (h) (h1) (h2) AO COy F Ox FCx F Cy F Ax F Ay F C DCy F F′ Cx F′ E A F B E (i) (i1) (i2)  6 AO B COy F Ox F Bx F By F DF E A B Bx F By F E F′ Ax F′ Ay F′ (i3) (i4) AB C H D E P Ay F Ax F Bx F By F B C By F Bx F Cy F Cx FT F (j) (j1) (j2) D T 2 F T1 F Dy F Dx F T 2 E F′ T3 F Ex F Ey F A D Ax F Ay F Dy F′ Dx F′ E CCy F′ Cx F′ Ex F′ Ey F′ (j3) (j4) (j5) BB F C F DE F′ Cy F′ Cx F′ E θ (k) (k1) A BB F C F Ay F Ax F E D θ A Cy F C F Ay F Ax FDE F Cx F D 90° .θ (k2) (k3) D E 7 A B A F B F C F C B D D F 1 F B F′ (l) (l1) (l2) E E F 2 F D D F′ A BC D E 1 F2 F A F C F E F (l3) (l4) 或 BCC F Dy F Dx F 1 F B F′ D D E Dy F′ Ey F Ex F Dx F′ 2 F A BC D E 2 1 F F A F C F Ey F Ex F (l2)’ (l3)’ (l4)’ C Cy F 1 F Cx F B A AD F′ (m) (m1) E FE AD F D H FH 2 F AD F AD F′ A D (m2) (m3)  8 B O A Ox F Oy F N B F N A F k F (n