宋代隐士作家的自由价值观（The free values of the hermit writers in Song Dynasty）.docVIP

宋代隐士作家的自由价值观（The free values of the hermit writers in Song Dynasty）The free values of the hermit writers in Song DynastyThe hermit is a scholar who is not a scholar, although he is only a minority, he can represent the pursuit of the independent ideal of survival.Freedom is a highly intelligent concept. In the relationship between man and environment, the absolute freedom of human action does not exist. Chuang-tzu carefree symbol of freedom in ideal Kunpeng must Yufeng fly. If the wind is not thick enough, its wings are too weak to fly. Virtue means limitation, and absolute freedom cannot be said. However, in the sense of spiritual experience, freedom can be obtained at any time in human beings activities. Freedom does not manifest itself in the purpose of life, for there is no ultimate, absolute freedom. Freedom is the form of human existence, and it is historical, concrete and multifaceted. Such as politics, law, economy, marriage, thought, culture, etc.. In the sense of philosophy, freedom usually refers to the way and degree that man must recognize and hold in the natural and social relations and adapt to or change the will of will.Do civilized ideals of freedom, is not the animal type childish ignorance at will, but rational state will adapt to the independent, is in the highest degree in consciousness.Spinoza believes that all things are inevitable, he made the ethics of free is to the inevitable understanding and follow in his representative, he called the understanding and follow to self-determination, then we kind of have a freedom of self-determination, proposition. Kant has also had this theory of freedom: nothing can be more terrible than obedience to the will of others. [2].Freedom is volition. This is the eternal pursuit of mankind. This paper takes this as a logical starting point to study the free values of the hermits in Song Dynasty, and to see how they treat freedom and freedom What is the value of freedom to them? How do they choose and use freed