从土地伦理与生态谈生态登山观念与实施.docVIP

正体原录：.tw/article/94/foreast_04WI01.htm 从土地伦理与生态谈生态登山的观念与实施 撰文 / 五二三登山会秘书长－郑廷斌 2004登山研讨会论文 摘要 ??????? 在台湾，萌芽阶段生态登山（leave no trace）的观念与做法，事实上可从土地伦理与生态的角度来探讨其根源与意涵。本文将从李奥波所写的『沙郡年记』及后人的释意，来探讨人与土地及万物的 关系。人与土地的关系应从「人是生物社群一部分」的角度来思考，从思想与观念的改变开始做起，才能根本性的改变登山客以及游客的行为。生态登山的七个原则 及做法事实上与土地伦理的精神息息相关，符合了生态登山的原则，就是实现了土地伦理的精神，要做到生态登山，唯有从心及观念的改变做起，让登山客及游客能 够与土地产生连结，让他们感觉人是大自然复杂关系的重要一环。从内在的改变影响行为的改变，那么「永续」的高山活动将指日可待。 ??????? The theory and practice of Leave No Trace in Taiwan could be discussed from the viewpoint of Land Ethics and Ecology. This article explores the relations among human, land and creature from the book A Sand County Almanac written by Aldo Leopold and its comment. The relations between human and creature should be thought from the viewpoint of human is a part of creatures community. If we would like to change tourists behavior, we have to change their thought and opinion in the first place. The seven principles and practices of Leave No Trace have tight relations with Land Ethics. We will fulfill the essence of land ethics as soon as we obey the seven principles and practices of Leave No Trace . The most important thing to carry out the spirit of leave no trace is to change our mind and thought, and make backpackers and tourists mind connect with land, furthermore, they feel they are the one part of the complicated eco-system. We believe peoples intrinsic thinking will eventually influence their extrinsic behavior so that sustainability of mountain activity will come true in the near future. 关键词：土地伦理、生态、生态登山 Land Ethics、Ecology、Leave No Trace ??????? 「在与破坏大自然的行为对抗时，有比将这为『土地伦理』所做强而有力的呼吁放在年轻人的手中更好的方法吗？」 李奥波（Aldo Leopold） 前言 ??????? 十三年前，当我刚升为领队时，雄心万丈的想要征服山林，在走南三段暨丹大横断时，义西请马至山顶的彻夜飘雪，及第二天凌晨阳光破云而出的万丈光芒，令我感 动落泪，之后东峦山顶的观音圈，陨石坑营地的冲天白光，无双部落的黑影及郡大林道的脚步声，无不让我惊吓震撼，下山后内心依然震撼不已，后来逐渐体会到我 们在山林中只是过客，人需要尊重自然万物，对大自然要谦卑，我的观念及态度逐渐翻转，由狂傲转为谦卑，不懂得土地伦理的我开始有了土地伦理的思考。 ??????? 十一年前走奇莱东棱，在帕托鲁山的三千公尺棱线，极目所望从左边的研海林道以迄右边的岚山铁道，从溪谷以至棱线林木尽皆被砍伐，看到多年前的杀戮战场及今天的森林坟场，萧瑟呜咽的风声令我不仅悲从中来。 ??????? 「从土地伦理与生态谈生