全面宾语补足语学案设计.docx

宾语补足语一．英语的五个基本句型结构：S 十 V 主谓结构 He runs quickly．他跑得快。 S 十 V 十 P 主系表结构 The story sounds interesting．这个故事听起来有趣。S 十 V 十 O 主谓宾结构 They built a house last year．他们去年建了一所房子。S 十 V 十 O1 十 O2 主谓双宾结构He offered me his seat / his seat to me．他把座位让给我。S 十 V 十 O 十 C They found her happy that day．他们发现那天她很高兴。I found him out．我发现他出去了。They named the boy Charlie．他们给这个男孩起名为查理。[来源:学#科#网]I saw him come in and go out．我见他进来又出去。They felt the car moving fast．他们感到汽车行驶得很快。He found the door of study closed to him．他发现研究所的大门对他关闭了。说明：S＝主语；V＝谓语；P＝表语；O＝宾语；O1＝间接宾语；O2＝直接宾语；C＝宾语补足语 二．宾语补足语：1． 定义：The object complement gives more information about the object.顾名思义， 宾补是补充说明宾语，使句子意义完整的句子成分。2．使用场合：Verb + object + object complement3,可以充当宾语补足语的词和词组有：(1)、名词： We made him (当班长). They thought this good advice.[来源:学|科|网Z|X|X|K] They named their daughter Jenny.注：充当宾语补足语的名词若表示正式的或独一无二的头衔、职位时，前面一般不用冠词。They elected John chairman of the committee.(2)、形容词： You should keep your room (干净整洁) We’d better leave the door open.We found the ruins most interesting.(3). 介词短语He left his bag in the office.We found ourselves (在沙漠的中央).(4). 副词He opened the window to let the fresh air in.I saw him （出去了） with his father the day before yesterday.(5)、现在分词： I’m sorry to have you (让你久等了) I could feel the cold wind blowing on my face. At this moment she noticed the teacher coming in.(6). 过去分词：When he wake up, he found himself （捆在一棵树上）He raised his voice to make himself （听见）I had my watch repaired yesterday.(7).不定式 或 省略 to 的不定式My mother allowed me to play games for a while.Can you make your car park over there?注：(1)..使用不定式作宾语补足语时， 五看（see, watch, notice, observe, look at） 三使（make, let, have） 两听（listen to, hear）一感觉（feel） 后接省略to 的不定式(2).help 一词后的不定式，可带 to，也可以不带 to。4、在复合宾语中，宾语通常为名词或代词，但有时也可以用不定式（短语）、动名词（短语）或that从句来充当。一般情况下，宾补通常紧跟在宾语之后。值得注意的是：think, find, consider, feel, make, take等动词应使用先行it代替宾语，it后面应接宾补，而将真正的宾语移到句子的后部