2013年新课标高三英语一轮复习课时跟踪检测37（虚拟语气）.docVIP

PAGE PAGE 12013届新课标高三英语一轮复习课时跟踪检测37(虚拟语气)Ⅰ.单项填空1．—Tom, it is high time you ________ preparing for the final exam. There are only two weeks left.—Thank you for reminding me.A. start　　　　　　 　　 B. will startC. would start D. started答案与解析：D　考查虚拟语气。it is high time后面的从句要用虚拟语气，谓语动词用过去式。句意：——Tom，你该为期末考试做准备了，只剩下两周的时间了。——谢谢你提醒我。2．—Did you attend the meeting?—I ________ the news now if I ________ it.A．would have known; had attendedB．would know; attendC．would know; had attendedD．would have known; attended答案与解析：C　句意：——你参加会议了吗？——要是我参加了的话，我现在就会知道那个消息了。本题是错综虚拟条件句。第一句的did暗示了下文的时间是过去时，对过去的虚拟应用if I had done something；答语中的主句是对现在情况的虚拟，故用would know。3．Frankly, Id rather you ________ anything about it for the time being. The boss is very angry.A．hadnt done B．dont doC．didnt do D．wont do答案与解析：C　句意：说实话，我宁愿你现在什么都不做，老板现在很生气。would rather后的宾语从句中要用虚拟语气，用一般现在时表示与现在或将来事实相反，用过去完成时表示与过去事实相反。根据语境，此处表示与现在事实相反，故用一般过去时。4．Now everybody. Its high time we ________ to work.A．start B．would startC．started D．had started答案与解析：C　句意：好了，现在是我们大家开始工作的时候了。在Its (high/about) time之后的从句中要用虚拟语气，谓语动词用过去式或should do，故选C项。5．How I wish I ________ to learn Japanese when I was ten.A．would begin B．beganC．should begin D．had begun答案与解析：D　句意：我多么希望我在10岁时就开始学日语了。在wish后的宾语从句中，表示与过去事实相反的情况用过去完成时。6．My mother stared at me as if she ________ me before.A．didnt see B．hasnt seenC．hadnt seen D．doesnt see答案与解析：C　句意：母亲看着我，好像以前没见过我似的。根据主句的时态判断，as if后的状语从句中描述的是与过去事实相反的假设，故用过去完成时。7．If you ________ another ten minutes, you would have witnessed the event.A．had waited B．would had waitedC．have waited D．would wait答案与解析：A　句意：如果你再等10分钟，你就会目睹那个重大事件了。从would have witnessed可以看出从句是与过去情况相反的假设，所以用过去完成时，故选A项。8．He made a suggestion that the English test ________ until next Wednesday.A．will be put off B．be put offC．will put off D．put off答案与解析：B　句意：他提出建议，英语考试应该推迟到下周三。suggestion后的同位语从句常用“should＋动词原形”结构，should可以省略；test与put off是被动关系，故用被动语态。9．But for your timely help, the boy ________ his life.A．must have lost B．may loseC．