信号课件--§4.5 傅里叶变换性质.pptVIP

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  • 约2.14千字
  • 约 11页
  • 2018-07-10 发布于湖北
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信号与线性系统分析课件 §4.5 傅里叶变换的性质 一.线性性质(Linear Property) 二.奇偶虚实性(Parity) 三、对称性(Symmetrical Property) 四、尺度变换性质(Scaling Transform Property) 五、时移特性(Timeshifting Property) 六、频移性质(Frequency Shifting Property) 七、卷积性质(Convolution Property) 八、时域的微分和积分 (Differentiation and Integration in time domain) 九、频域的微分和积分 (Differentiation and Integration in frequency domain) 十、相关定理(Correlation theorem) 第 * 页 ■ ▲ 第 * 页 ■ 线性 奇偶性 对称性 尺度变换 时移特性 频移特性 卷积定理 时域微分和积分 频域微分和积分 相关定理 If f1(t) ←→F1(jω), f2(t) ←→F2(jω) then [a f1(t) + b f2(t) ] ←→ [a F1(jω) + b F2(jω) ] Proof: F [a f1(t) + b f2(t)] = [a F1(jω) + b F2(jω) ] Example If f (t) is real function, and f (t) ←→F(jω)=|F(jω)|ej?(ω) = R(ω)+jX(ω) then R(ω)= R(–ω), X(ω)= –X(–ω), |F(jω)|= |F(–jω)|, ?(ω)= –?(–ω), f (–t) ←→F(–jω) = F*(jω) If f (t)= f (–t) then X(ω)=0, F(jω) = R(ω) If f (t)= –f (–t) then R(ω)=0, F(jω) = jX(ω) Proof If f (t) ←→F(jω) then Proof: (1) in (1) t →ω,ω→t then (2) in (2) ω → -ω then ∴ F(j t) ←→ 2πf (–ω) end F( jt ) ←→ 2πf (–ω) Example 练习 If f (t) ←→F(jω) then where “a” is a nonzero real constant. Proof Also,letting a = -1, f (- t ) ←→ F( -jω) Example-1 意义 If f (t) ←→F(jω) then where “t0” is real constant. Proof: F [ f (t – t0 ) ] Example 1 Example 2 Example 3 If f (t) ←→F(jω) then Proof: where “ω0” is real constant. F [e jω0t f(t)] = F[ j(ω-ω0)] end For example 1 f(t) = ej3t ←→ F(jω) = ? Ans: 1 ←→ 2πδ(ω) ej3t ×1←→ 2πδ(ω-3) Example 2 Convolution in time domain: If f1(t) ←→F1(jω), f2(t) ←→F2(jω) Then f1(t)*f2(t) ←→F1(jω)F2(jω) Convolution in frequency domain: If f1(t) ←→F1(jω), f2(t) ←→F2(jω) Then f1(t) f2(t) ←→ F1(jω)*F2(jω) Proof Example If f (t) ←→F(jω) then Proof: f(n)(t) = ?(n)(t)*f(t) ←→(jω)n F(jω) f(-1)(t)= ?(t)*f(t) ←→ Example 1 Example 2 已知f ’(t)←→ F1(jω) f (t)←→ F (jω)=? If f (t) ←→F(jω) then (–jt)n f (t) ←→F(n)(jω) where Example 1 Example 2 If f1(t) ←→F1(jω) ,f2(t) ←→F2(jω) ,f(t)

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