英文的反身代词用法1.docxVIP

英语反身代词用法详解英文的反身代词 1）英语反身代词各种人称列表 I you you shehe myself yourself yourselves herself himselfwe they it oneourselves themselves itself oneself2）反身代词做宾语a. 有些动词需有反身代词absent, bathe, amuse, blame, dry, cut, enjoy, hurt, introduce, behaveWe enjoyed ourselves very much last night.　()我们昨晚玩得很开心。Please help yourself to some fish.　 请你随便吃点鱼。b. 用于及物动词+宾语+介词take pride in, be annoyed with, help oneself to sth.I could not dress (myself) up at that time.　那个时候我不能打扮我自己。()注：有些动词后不跟反身代词， get up, sit-down, stand up, wake up等。Please sit down.　请坐。3）反身代词作表语、同位语be oneself: I am not myself today.　 我今天不舒服。The thing itself is not important.　　事情本身并不重要。4）在不强调的情况下，but, except, for 等介词后宾语用反身代词或人称代词宾格均可。如：No one but myself (me) is hurt. a. 反身代词本身不能单独作主语。()(错) Myself drove the car.(对) I myself drove the car.　我自己开车。b. 但在and, or, nor连接的并列主语中，第二个主语可用反身代词，特别是myself 作主语。Charles and myself saw it.5）第二人称作宾语，要用反身代词。You should be proud of yourself.　你应为自己感到骄傲。备注： 1. 强调性用法: 反身代词用于强调时经常作主语或宾语的同位语,一般置于所强调的词的后面;但如果不影响理解,作同位语的反身代词其位置比较灵活。 反身代词用于强调时要重读。例: The manager himself served the customers. / The manager served the customers himself. 经理亲自为顾客服务。 I told them I wanted to see the manager himself. 我告诉他们我要见经理本人。在but, except, like, as 等词之后,或作对比时,宾格和反身代词都可以用,但后者的语气更强。例: For my wife and me / myself it was a most enjoyable weekend. 对于我妻子和我(本人)来说,这是一个非常快乐的周末。 She is about the same age as you / yourself. 她的年龄和你(本人)差不多。 反身代词作介词宾语或动词宾语时，有时也可起强调作用。例: He has been living by himself since his parents died. 他父母死后,他就一直一个人生活。(by himself = alone)This matter is between ourselves．(without anyone else knowing) The enemy will not perish of himself．(of his own will)She finished the job by herself. 她独自完成了这项工作。(by herself = without help)反身代词作表语时也可表示特殊意义。例: I am not quite myself today. 今天我身体不舒服。(=I am not feeling so well as I usually do） 2.非强调性用法 反身代词作动词宾语时常常是非强调性的。有些动词与反身代词成为固定搭配,请注意,汉译时“自己”多不译出。例:A. behave oneself 有礼貌;规矩 He behaves himself well.他为人很好。 Behave yourself while I am away.我不在,你要规矩点。B. enjoy oneself 过得快活We all enjoyed oursel