备考托福读要能快速识别替换词.docxVIP

智课网TOEFL备考资料备考托福阅读要能快速识别替换词 摘要： 备考托福阅读要能快速识别替换词，托福阅读解题的过程实际上也就是两大快速阅读技巧的结合：略读(Skimming了解中心) +查读(Scanning查找细节)。 skimming 和scanning 都要求能快速准确地识别关键词或词组(定位速度)。而恰恰这一步是大家所不熟悉和忽略的。这肯定不是词汇量不足的问题。要真正提高阅读速度，必须首先提高定位速度。  这里给大家介绍一下“扫视定位法”，即变逐字、逐句阅读为字群、词群、意群阅读，用一目一行，一目多行等方式，以高于平时精读几倍乃至几十倍的速度扫视阅读材料，从而快速在原文中定位到题干中的关键词。  具体做到：避免眼球没有规律的扫视; 避免中途回视;加快眼动速度，逐步扩大“视知觉广度”。“视知觉广度”大，由于眼球注视时间短和中途回视的次数少(眼动速度快)，阅读的平均速度就比较快。  以下练习是为提高眼动速度，加强对单词和词组的视觉感知而设计的。大家在练习时要抱着实验的心态，忘记对错误的担心，严格按时间要求完成训练。相信只要你认真练习，并且在做题时实践，一定会对 托福 阅读有新的感悟。更或是顿悟?  (一)快速识别替换词。请在35秒内完成。  mistaken - misconceptions misunderstand misuse misspell mischance change - view define modify access contain dominant involve - revolve intake follow contain invite invoice tiny - very swift very strong very small very sharp very quick speaking two language – contemporary texts bilingual rhythmic hearty  6. destroy - destruct decide rebuild construct  7. gigantic - excited foolish dangerous huge tiny particular  8. local - abroad board import domestic transport  9. vanish - to paint to disappear to defeat to suffer to decline  10. gloomyfoolish sad timid open poetic slender  11. purchase -to double something to succeed to buy something to lend something  12. hazard - a danger a storm a battle a fire a pound a pool  13. demanding job- precious task difficult job individual job related job  14. habitat - a place to live a habit to follow a person to inform  15. distinguished - eminent heritage poisonous contrast extend  答案：misconception, modify, contain, very small, bilingual, destruct, huge, domestic, to disappear, sad, to buy something, a danger, difficult job, a place to live, eminent  (二) 快速短语识别：用下划线标出出现的所有第一个词组。请在15秒内完成。  1 industrial world  water per person population explosion food production electricity world industrial world water policies industrial world innovative layoutindustrial pr