第二章 信息系统开发环境4.ppt

* * 现代信息服务组织中的系统分析员：信息服务对整个组织来说是分散式的。 现代组织中，尤其是大中型企业的信息服务部门进行了重组，基本上处于分散化，关注授权和动态团队。 按照项目进行划分的组织结构：项目通常是一次性的，具有特定的目标和教扶贫，有特定的开始和结束日期，并划分为明确的阶段。 比如有的行业，组织在各地设有分公司，都有自己的信息系统部门。在开发全局的信息系统时，需要由高级经理、项目发起人、用户经理、项目经理组成信息化领导小组，或者是指导委员会，然后从各个团队抽调人员，临时组成项目组，进行开发。开发结束后，再回到各自岗位中去。系统分析员也被抽调到项目组中。 所以，信息服务部门看成是一种联盟，没有永久的职能部门。为完成某个项目暂时结合到一起。 在这种类型的组织中，信息服务部门需要更接近用户和管理者，以提高服务和价值。 * * Conversion Notes New to 6th edition Teaching Notes If you use an in-class computer and project, go to www.amazon.co.uk or a similar international e-commerce site to demonstrate the globalization of commerce. * Conversion Notes New to 6th edition Teaching Notes Since the Internet is global, the Internet drives globalization and vice-versa. * Conversion Notes New to 6th edition Teaching Notes With the growth of e-commerce and e-business, security and privacy have become much more important. With globalization information systems must comply with security and privacy laws of multiple countries. What if the security laws of one country conflicts with the privacy laws of another? 安全主要围绕业务的连续性方面来考虑 * Conversion Notes New to 6th edition Teaching Notes Since the Internet is global, it has both driven and enabled collaboration and partnership. 竞合： * Conversion Notes Knowledge Asset Management is new to the 6th edition The distinction between data and information was has been moved from chapter 2 in the 5th edition. * * 几乎所有组织都需要一套核心企业应用来保证业务运行。 * Teaching Notes This slide serves to establish the focus for the chapter. The highlighted cells are the information system building blocks that are described in detail as this chapter unfolds. * Conversion Notes The KNOWLEDGE building block was called DATA in the 5th edition. Teaching Notes This slide visually illustrates the chapter’s discussion of the KNOWLEDGE focus as seen by different stakeholders. If your students have taken a database course, it can be useful to summarize that experience within the context of the KNOWLEDGE column. 注意：知识列的最低层主要使用DBMS来获得和存储业务