高中英语导学案与练Friendship-Grammarandlanguagepoints学案.docVIP

Friendship-Grammar and language points学案直接引语和间接引语(Ⅰ)1.He said,“I’m going to see a film this afternoon.”→2.He said that he was going to see a film that afternoon.3.Jack said to me,“I have waited for you for a long time.”→4.Jack told me that he had waited for me for a long time.5.The teacher said to us,“We will have an English party next week.” →6.The teacher told us that we would have an English party the next week. 当我们用引号引出别人的原话时，被引用部分称为直接引语，如上面的1、3、5中都 用了直接引语。 当我们间接地把别人的意思转述出来时，被转述的部分称为间接引语，如上面的2、4、 6中都用了间接引语。由以上例句可以体会出，直接引语变为间接引语时，人称、时 态、指示代词、时间状语、地点状语和动词都会发生变化，现总结如下：1.直接引语与间接引语时态变化对照一览