外加电场论文：外加电场去除钢中夹杂及其形态控制的研究.docVIP

外加电场论文：外加电场去除钢中夹杂及其形态控制的研究【中文摘要】随着社会的进步和科技的发展，人们对钢铁材料中的有害元素含量的要求越来越高，这就需要冶金科技工作者在原有的精炼基础上提出更优化的去除夹杂的方法。电磁场在冶金中的应用是近年来冶金工作者致力研究的重要领域之一。电磁与冶金过程的结合往往意味着新技术的产生。外加电场去除夹杂作为冶金领域中潜在的新技术近年来受到国内外冶金工作者的广泛关注。本文对已有的去除夹杂的途径、技术进行了综述，并对应用外加电磁技术的发展进行了概述。根据热力学理论基础对外加电场去除夹杂的可行性进行了分析。总结出常见夹杂物在1823K时，相同氧势、硫势下，杂质元素的稳定性规律。同时本文计算出在1823K时钢液中可能存在的夹杂物的分解电压。计算结果表明，几乎所有的夹杂物在外加电压为3V时分解成和，从而形成的气体在阳极逸出，电解出的金属在阴极富集，进而达到净化钢液的。本文根据初步探讨性的实验结果得到：外加直流电压时，夹杂物会聚集在钢液的某一区域内，造成该区域液面升高；外加脉冲电压在一定范围内时，由变化的电流和感应出的磁场产生的涡流有利于夹杂物上浮从而被去除，脉冲电压过大时夹杂物重新被卷入钢液中。【英文摘要】With the development of social progress and technology, people demand highlyabout the harmful elements in steel material increasingly, which requires themetallurgical workers based on the original science and technology of removalinclusions to refine them in order to find an optimal method. in recent yearsmetallurgy workers pay great attention to the application of electromagnetic fields inmetallurgy. The combination of magnetic and metallurgical process often means that anew technology is going to be produced. The removal of inclusions by applied electricfields which is regarded as a new technologies in metallurgy attracts many people athome and abroad recently.In this paper a briefly summary of the methods and techniques of inclusionsremoval have been done, and the application of external electromagnetic technologyare outlined. A feasibility analysis of using the applied electric field to removeinclusions based on the thermodynamics is carried out. Summed up the rules of theactivity order of the impurity elements in the common inclusions at 1823K with thesame oxygen potential, sulfur potential. The decomposition voltage of inclusions1823K is calculated. The results show that almost all of the inclusions can be brokendown in the applied voltage of 3V, and the formation of the gas escaping from theanode, the metal enriched at cathode to achieve the purpose of purifying liquid steel.Based on the pr