氯化苯工艺设计详解.doc

学号： 2005001221常州工程职业技术学院毕业设计（论文）题 目： 60000t/a氯化苯工艺设计 学 生： 学院（系）： 常州工程学院 专 业 班 级： 精细化工0530 校内指导教师： 专业技术职务： 校外指导老师： 专业技术职务： 年产60000吨氯苯工艺设计摘 要：本设计是关于年产60000吨氯苯生产工艺，设计主要参照南京化工厂氯苯生产的有关生产工程，对整个工艺进行了相关的物料衡算、热量衡算和设备计算。并确定了工艺路线及反应设备类型。同时对氯化器、粗馏塔、精馏塔和换热器进行了较为详细的计算，绘制了带控制点的工艺流程图，平面车间布置图、主要设备装置图和物料流程图。这次设计对以后的工艺生产和设计提供一些依据和参考。关键词：苯 氯苯 二氯苯 三氯苯 盐酸the project of 60000t chlorobenzen each yearAbstract: This plan is about the project of 60000t chlorobenzen each year. Based on the experimental date obtain in the chemical engineer and process laboratory of Jiangsu petrol chemical university. We have made material balance and energy balance calculate. And decide the process route and reaction equipment. Meanwhile, we have made detailed calculated about fractionating rectifying tower and heat exchanger. In the same time, we have draw the process flow diagram, lane arrangement diagrom, vertical view lay-out drawing and main equipment drawing. This design offered some advises for later process producing and engineering design.Key word: benzene chlorobenzenes dichlorobenzene trichlorobenzene hydrochloric acid目 录 1 总论····························································································································································51.1 设计依据················································································································································51.2 设计地区的自然条件·························································································································51.2.1 地质资料············································································································································51.2.2 气象资料···